{"id":1338,"date":"2014-06-09T14:10:35","date_gmt":"2014-06-09T12:10:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/?p=1338"},"modified":"2021-08-05T10:20:27","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T08:20:27","slug":"naplachte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/naplachte\/","title":{"rendered":"Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 – P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka Na Placht\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

* <\/span>English below <\/strong>*<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

Fotogalerie\/Photo gallery: ZDE<\/a>,\u00a0ZDE<\/a><\/strong>,\u00a0ZDE<\/a>,\u00a0<\/strong>ZDE<\/a>\u00a0nebo\u00a0ZDE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed lokalita Na Placht\u011b, nebo tak\u00e9 jen zkr\u00e1cen\u011b p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka Plachta se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji m\u011bsta Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t\t[Uk\u00e1zat n\u00e1hledy]<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159edm\u011bt ochrany:<\/p>\n

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Botanicky i zoologicky velmi cenn\u00e1 lokalita – pro rychl\u00e9 sezn\u00e1men\u00ed doporu\u010dujeme zhl\u00e9dnout n\u00e1\u0161 fotop\u0159\u00edbeh ZDE<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed fotografie\u00a0ZDE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdej\u0161\u00ed zat\u00edm nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rostlinou je kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd stozrn\u00edk lnovit\u00fd (Radiola linoides<\/em>). Jedn\u00e1 se o rostlinu kter\u00e1 na dlouhou dobu z vymizela nejen z cel\u00fdch v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010cech, ale dokonce z cel\u00e9ho Polab\u00ed aby se udr\u017eela pouze v ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch a na dvou m\u00edstech u Plzn\u011b. D\u00edky z\u00e1sah\u016fm spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm v odstran\u011bn\u00ed ji\u017e vzrostl\u00fdch n\u00e1letov\u00fdch d\u0159evin a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9mu rozru\u0161en\u00ed za pomoci vojensk\u00e9 techniky v\u0161ak do\u0161lo k tomu, \u017ee se zde probudila k \u017eivotu semena t\u00e9to rostliny, kter\u00e1 do t\u00e9 doby le\u017eela ve zdej\u0161\u00ed semenn\u00e9 bance a \u010dekala p\u0159esn\u011b na podobnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. Pak u\u017e bylo jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu kdy zdej\u0161\u00ed biology velmi nav\u0161t\u011bvovanou lokalitu tuto dosti nen\u00e1padnou rostinku objev\u00ed. Tento fantastick\u00fd n\u00e1lez se povedl v roce 2012 zdej\u0161\u00ed botani\u010dce\u00a0RNDr.\u00a0<\/em>Roman\u011b Prausov\u00e9, Ph.D.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>K dal\u0161\u00edm zdej\u0161\u00edm cenn\u00fdm druh\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed\u00a0 nap\u0159. kosatec sibi\u0159sk\u00fd (Iris sibirica<\/em>), rosnatka okrouhlolist\u00e1 (Drosera rotundifolia), pupe\u010dn\u00edk obecn\u00fd (Hydrocotyle vulgaris<\/em>), divizna \u0161v\u00e1bovit\u00e1 (Verbascum blattaria<\/em>), bublinatka men\u0161\u00ed (Utricularia minor<\/em>), had\u00ed jazyk obecn\u00fd (Ophioglossum vulgatum)<\/em><\/a>, had\u00ed mord n\u00edzk\u00fd(Scorzonera humilis<\/em><\/a>), tr\u00e1vni\u010dka obecn\u00e1 (Armeria vulgaris<\/em>), prstnatec m\u00e1jov\u00fd (Dactylorhiza majalis<\/em><\/a>), zem\u011b\u017elu\u010d spanil\u00e1 (Centaurium pulchellum<\/em><\/a>), v\u0161ivec lesn\u00ed (Pedicularis sylvatica<\/em><\/a>), slab\u0161\u00ed populace prstnatce ple\u0165ov\u00e9ho (Dactylorhiza incarnata<\/em>),\u00a0hvozd\u00edku py\u0161n\u00e9ho (Dianthus superbus<\/em><\/a>),\u00a0pampeli\u0161ky z okruhu pampeli\u0161ky bahenn\u00ed (Taraxacum palustre<\/em>), vemen\u00edku dvoulist\u00e9ho (Platanthera bifolia<\/em>),\u00a0b\u011blolistu nejmen\u0161\u00ed (Filago minima<\/em>) a dal\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f.<\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 druhy jako nap\u0159. paro\u017enatky (Charophyceae<\/em>), sk\u0159\u00edpinec jezern\u00ed (Schoenoplectus lacustris<\/em>), pali\u010dkovec \u0161edav\u00fd (Corynephorus canescens<\/em>), mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161ka \u00fazkolist\u00e1 (Thymus serpyllum<\/em>), hvozd\u00edk kartouzek (D. carthusianorum<\/em>),\u00a0 kru\u010dinka barv\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e1 (Genista tinctoria<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel druhy jako plavu\u0148ka zaplavovan\u00e1 (Lycopodiella inundata<\/em>), violka slatinn\u00e1 (Viola stagnina<\/em>), vstava\u010d kuka\u010dka (Orchis morio<\/em>) i ho\u0159e\u010dek brvit\u00fd (Gentianella ciliata<\/em>) ji\u017e patrn\u011b vymizely zejm\u00e9na z d\u016fvodu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9ho zar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed lokality d\u0159evinami a po ur\u010ditou dobu i absenc\u00ed pojezd\u016f vojensk\u00e9 techniky \u010di jin\u00e9ho mechanick\u00e9ho naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed povrchu. (Aktualizace: Na za\u010d\u00e1tku srpna 2015 byla plavu\u0148ka zaplavovan\u00e1 objevena na plo\u0161e c\u00edlen\u011b naru\u0161en\u00e9 vojenskou technikou, kdy\u017e tento druh byl od 80. let 20. stolet\u00ed na lokalit\u011b nezv\u011bstn\u00fd!). V roce 2017 je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n pokus o repatriaci vstava\u010de kuka\u010dky – vytvo\u0159en\u00ed pojistn\u00e9 populace p\u016fvodem z kultury (geneticky se jedn\u00e1 o identickou populaci t\u00e9to rostliny v PP Mazurovy chalupy – nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed lokalit\u011b kde se tento druh je\u0161t\u011b zachoval a kde se jej rovn\u011b\u017e sna\u017e\u00edme zachr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed\u00a0 vym\u0159en\u00edm).<\/p>\n

Houba strm\u011blka Josserandova (Omphalina mutila<\/em>) zde byla nalezena poprv\u00e9 a zat\u00edm naposled (k 1. 1. 2000) v \u010cR. Sb\u011br lysohl\u00e1vky kopinat\u00e9 (Psilocybe semilanceata<\/em>) je jedin\u00fd z v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010cech.<\/p>\n

\u017dije zde 15 druh\u016f oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f: \u010dolek velk\u00fd (Triturus cristatus<\/em>), \u010d. obecn\u00fd (Lissotriton vulgaris<\/em>) a \u010d. horsk\u00fd (Mesotriton alpestris<\/em>), blatnice skvrnit\u00e1 (Pelobates fuscus<\/em>), v\u0161echny t\u0159i druhy ropuch \u2013 r. obecn\u00e1 (Bufo bufo<\/em>), r. zelen\u00e1 (Pseudepidalea viridis<\/em>) a r. kr\u00e1tkonoh\u00e1 (B. calamita<\/em>), rosni\u010dka zelen\u00e1 (Hyla arborea<\/em>) a v\u0161echny druhy skokan\u016f \u2013 s. hn\u011bd\u00fd (Rana temporaria<\/em>), s. ostronos\u00fd (R. arvalis<\/em>), s. \u0161t\u00edhl\u00fd\u00a0(R. dalmatina<\/em>), s. sk\u0159ehotav\u00fd (R. ridibunda<\/em>), s. kr\u00e1tkonoh\u00fd (R. lessonae<\/em>) a s. zelen\u00fd (R. kl .esculenta<\/em>). Ku\u0148ka obecn\u00e1 (Bombina bombina<\/em>) bohu\u017eel p\u0159ed lety vymizela.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o nejbohat\u0161\u00ed lokalitu v\u00e1\u017eek v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice – rovn\u00fdch 50 druh\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje v\u00edce jak 70% druh\u016f v\u00e1\u017eek v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. K n\u011bkter\u00fdm zdej\u0161\u00edm nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm druh\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159. nepravideln\u011b se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1\u017eka tmavoskvrnn\u00e1 (Leucorrhinia rubicunda<\/em>), ale zejm\u00e9na pak velmi bohat\u00e1 populace v\u00e1\u017eky jasnoskvrnn\u00e9 (L. pectoralis<\/em>), d\u00e1le t\u0159eba \u0161\u00eddlo lu\u010dn\u00ed (Brachytron pratense<\/em>), \u0161. r\u00e1kosn\u00ed (Aeshna affinis<\/em>), tmav\u00e9 (Anax partenope<\/em>), nebo \u0161. \u010derven\u00e9 (Anaciaeschna isosceles<\/em>), p\u00e1skovec krou\u017ekovan\u00fd (Cordulegaster boltoni)<\/em>,\u00a0d\u00e1le lesklice skvrnit\u00e1 (Somatochlora flavomacula<\/em>), \u0161\u00eddlatka brvnat\u00e1 (Lestes\u00a0 barbarus<\/em>),\u00a0 \u0161. tmav\u00e1 (Lestes\u00a0 dryas<\/em>), \u0161.zelen\u00e1 (Les<\/em>tes\u00a0 virens<\/em>), nepravideln\u011b je zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1no i \u0161id\u00e9lko kopovit\u00e9 (Coenagrion\u00a0 hastulatum<\/em>) a prozat\u00edm jeden migruj\u00edc\u00ed jedinec byl nalezen i u \u0161id\u00e9lka ozdobn\u00e9ho (Coenagrion\u00a0 ornatum<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 druhy jako nap\u0159. \u0161id\u00e9lko znamenan\u00e9 (Erythromma vir<\/em>
\nidulum<\/em>),\u00a0\u00a0 \u0161.men\u0161\u00ed (Ischnura pumilio<\/em>), v\u00e1\u017eka b\u011blo\u0159itn\u00e1 (Orthetrum\u00a0 albistylum<\/em>), v.\u010derven\u00e1 (Crocothemis\u00a0 erythraea<\/em>),\u00a0 v.tmav\u00e1 (Sympetrum\u00a0 danae<\/em>), v.\u017elutav\u00e1 (Sympetrum <\/em>
\nflaveolum<\/em>), v.jarn\u00ed (Sympetrum\u00a0\u00a0 fonscolombii<\/em>),\u00a0 v.ji\u017en\u00ed (Sympetrum\u00a0\u00a0 meridionale<\/em>) a v. \u017e\u00edhan\u00e1 (Sympetrum\u00a0 striolatum<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ednatka rohat\u00e1\u00a0 (Ophiogomphus cecilia<\/em>) a kl\u00ednatka obecn\u00e1 (Gomphus vulgatisimus<\/em>) na lokalitu zaletuj\u00ed z bohat\u00fdch populac\u00ed na Orlici a Labi.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u017eka \u010d\u00e1rkovan\u00e1 (Leucorrhinia dubia<\/em>) zde byla zji\u0161t\u011bna v minulosti a dnes se zde ji\u017e bohu\u017eel nevyskytuje.<\/p>\n

K dal\u0161\u00edm vz\u00e1cnostem bezobratl\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e ur\u010dit\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed i zdej\u0161\u00ed kor\u00fd\u0161i listonoh letn\u00ed (Triops cancriformis<\/em>), \u017e\u00e1brono\u017eka letn\u00ed (Branchipus schaefferi<\/em>) a snad st\u00e1le i\u00a0 \u017e. sn\u011b\u017en\u00ed (Siphonophanes grubii<\/em>), kte\u0159\u00ed se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b rozmno\u017euj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na na zdej\u0161\u00edch cest\u00e1ch ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b rozji\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch t\u011b\u017ekou vojenskou p\u00e1sovou i kolovou technikou.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z entomologicky nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u010d\u00edch druh\u016f je velk\u00e1 samot\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u010dela – dlouhoretka obecn\u00e1 (Bembix rostrata<\/em>) kter\u00e1 jinde v \u010cR \u017eije u\u017e jen na hrstce lokalit na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b u Bzence a snad st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b i na \u010ceskolipsku. Jej\u00ed potravou jsou pet\u0159enky, mouchy a ov\u00e1di, kter\u00e9 zahrab\u00e1v\u00e1 pro sv\u00e9 potomstvo do chodbi\u010dek v p\u00edsku. K dal\u0161\u00edm velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm n\u00e1lez\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed populace \u017eahalky \u0161estiskvrnn\u00e9 (Scolia sexmaculata<\/em>)\u00a0<\/span> je t\u0159eba jmenovat i dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 druhy blanok\u0159\u00eddl\u00fdch jako nap\u0159. zdobenka Epeoloides coecutiens<\/em>, zlat\u011bnka Hedychrum nobile<\/em>, \u0161\u00edrono\u017eka Lestica subterranea<\/em>, maskonoska Hylaeus cornutus <\/em>a p\u00edskolib Bembecinus tridens a <\/em>15 druh\u016f \u010dmel\u00e1k\u016f rodu Bombus.<\/em><\/p>\n

Na lokalit\u011b \u017eije nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vodn\u00ed brouk sv\u011bta – vodomil \u010dern\u00fd (Hydrophilus piceus<\/em>). K dal\u0161\u00edm velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm druh\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed terikoln\u00ed nosatci\u00a0Coniocleonus turbatus<\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0C. nebulosus<\/em>, nebo st\u0159evl\u00edkovit\u00ed brouci\u00a0Elaphorus walkerianus<\/em>.\u00a0Patrobus australis<\/em>,\u00a0Acupalpus dubius<\/em> a\u00a0Chlaenius spoliatus<\/em>. Zm\u00ednit je t\u0159eba i v\u00fdskyt nosatc\u016f Lixus punctiventris, Coniocleonus turbatus<\/em>, Cyphocleonus dealbatus, Dorytomus nordenskioldi, Otiorhynchus tristis, Marmaropus besseri, Notaris maerkeli<\/em>, vyklenulce Morychus aeneus<\/em>, pot\u00e1pn\u00edka Hygrotus nigrolineatus<\/em>, krasce Ovalisia dives, Coraebus elatus, Agrilus guerini<\/em>, tesa\u0159\u00edka Xylotrechus<\/em> pantherinus<\/em>, mandelinku Zeugophora frontalis<\/em>, \u010di dal\u0161\u00ed brouky jako t\u0159eba Drilus concolor<\/em> a Leiodes rubiginosa<\/em>, nebo kova\u0159\u00edk\u00a0Orithales serraticornis<\/em>\u00a0a \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

K dal\u0161\u00edm vz\u00e1cnostem pat\u0159\u00ed i nap\u0159. majka obecn\u00e1 (Meloe proscarabeaus<\/em><\/a>), majka\u00a0Meloe rugosus<\/em>\u00a0i b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m. fialov\u00e1\u00a0M. violaceu<\/em>s, zlatohl\u00e1vek hu\u0148at\u00fd (Tropinota hirta<\/em>), evropsky chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd lesak rum\u011blkov\u00fd (Cucujus cinnaberinus<\/em>). Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed zdej\u0161\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 druhy brouk\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed i svi\u017en\u00edk poln\u00ed (Cicindela campestris<\/em>), svi\u017en\u00edk lesomil (Cicindela sylvicola<\/em> ), st\u0159evl\u00edk Eucarabus arcensis,\u00a0<\/em> st\u0159evl\u00edk Ullrich\u016fv (Eucarabus ullrichii) <\/em>a krajn\u00edk hn\u011bd\u00fd (Calosoma inquisitor).<\/em><\/p>\n

Z denn\u00edch mot\u00fdl\u016f zde \u017eije mj. celoevropsky chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd modr\u00e1sek o\u010dkovan\u00fd\u00a0(Phengaris teleius<\/em>), modr\u00e1sek bahenn\u00ed (Phengaris nausithous<\/em>) a li\u0161aj pupalkov\u00fd (Proserpinus proserpina<\/em>). K druh\u016fm chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00ed legislativou pat\u0159\u00ed li\u0161aj pry\u0161cov\u00fd (Hyles euphorbiae<\/em>), kter\u00fd se zde v\u0161ak vyskytuje prozat\u00edm velmi nepravideln\u011b narozd\u00edl od rovn\u011b\u017e chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho otak\u00e1rka fenyklov\u00e9ho (Papilio machaon<\/em>), batolce \u010derven\u00e9ho (Apatura ilia<\/em>) a b\u011blop\u00e1ska topolov\u00e9ho (Limenitis populi<\/em>).\u00a0 Z dal\u0161\u00edch denn\u00edch druh\u016f mot\u00fdl\u016f stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku v\u00fdskyt perle\u0165ovce prost\u0159edn\u00ed (Argynnis adippe<\/em>), z t\u011bch no\u010dn\u00edch ur\u010dit\u011b stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku atraktivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1stevn\u00edk u\u017eankov\u00fd (Hyphoraia aulica<\/em>), li\u0161ejn\u00edkovec mok\u0159adn\u00ed (Thumatha\u00a0<\/em>senex<\/em>),\u00a0<\/span>d\u00e1le m\u016fry\u00a0Simyra albovenosa<\/em>,\u00a0Chilodes maritima<\/em>, zav\u00edje\u010d bahenn\u00ed (Ostrinia palustralis<\/em>) a r\u00e1kosnice\u00a0Archanara sparganii<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ze vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f pavouk\u016f byla zaznamen\u00e1na nap\u0159. sk\u00e1kavka mraven\u010d\u00ed (Myrmarachne formicaria<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Da\u0159\u00ed se zde je\u0161t\u011brce obecn\u00e9 (Lacerta agilis<\/em>), j.\u017eivorod\u00e9 (Zootoca vivipara<\/em>), slep\u00fd\u0161i k\u0159ehk\u00e9mu (Anguis fragilis<\/em>), u\u017eovce obojkov\u00e9 (Natrix natrix)\u00a0<\/em>i zmiji obecn\u00e9 (Vipera berus<\/em><\/a>).<\/p>\n

Z m\u00e9n\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch druh\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f zde pravideln\u011b hn\u00edzd\u00ed pot\u00e1pka mal\u00e1 (Tachybaptus ruficollis<\/em>), \u0165uh\u00fdk obecn\u00fd (Lanius collurio<\/em>), bramborn\u00ed\u010dek \u010dernohlav\u00fd (Saxicola torquata<\/em>), lejsek \u0161ed\u00fd (Muscicapa striata<\/em>), rehek zahradn\u00ed (Phoenicurus phoenicurus<\/em>), nepravideln\u011b pak sk\u0159ivan lesn\u00ed (Lullula arborea<\/em>) a ch\u0159\u00e1stal vodn\u00ed (Rallus aquaticus<\/em>). Hn\u00edzdi\u0161t\u011b dudka chocholat\u00e9ho (Upupa epops<\/em>) a bekasiny otavn\u00ed (Gallinago gallinago<\/em>) bohu\u017eel v minulosti zaniklo, ale ob\u010das je mo\u017en\u00e9 oba druhy\u00a0 zastihnout za tahu \u010di na potulce, stejn\u011b jako sluku lesn\u00ed (Scolopax rusticola<\/em>) a orla mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho (Haliaeetus albicilla<\/em>). V hn\u00edzdn\u00edm obdob\u00ed je na lokalit\u011b nepravideln\u011b zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n i lelek lesn\u00ed (Caprimulgus europaeus<\/em>), hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ak prozat\u00edm prok\u00e1z\u00e1no nebylo.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce informac\u00ed na na\u0161em samostan\u00e9m webu v\u011bnovan\u00e9m ochran\u011b t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky:<\/p>\n

www.naplachte.cz<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Vztah k Velkojarom\u011b\u0159sk\u00e9mu pozemkov\u00e9mu spolku:<\/div>\n
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O n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti lokality se na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u00fastn\u00edch i p\u00edsemn\u00fdch dohod s vlastn\u00edky star\u00e1me (pastva ovc\u00ed, koz a divok\u00fdch kon\u00ed z Exmooru, likvidace n\u00e1letov\u00fdch d\u0159evin, kosen\u00ed travn\u00edch porost\u016f v\u010detn\u011b odstrat\u011bn\u00ed biomasy, \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 vypalov\u00e1n\u00ed,pojezdy vojenskou p\u00e1sovou technikou, \u00fadr\u017eba zoostrom\u016f,…) od roku 2004.<\/p>\n

V letech 2014 a\u017e 2020 byla p\u00e9\u010de o tuto lokalitu podpo\u0159ena grantem m\u011bsta Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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EN:<\/p>\n

Locality description<\/strong><\/p>\n

Natural monument Plachta is located on the southeastern periphery of the city Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 –\u00a0it is even in close proximity to urban development, which is unique in itself.<\/p>\n

Approximately 720 species of higher plants, 69 species of mosses, 107 species of fungi and 2250 species of animals have been recorded on Plachta. Of these, about 107 are protected by Czech legislation (endangered, severely endangered and critically endangered species) and in addition 19 species are of European importance. Several animal species have only one or one of the few occurrences in the Czech Republic. From the botanical and zoological point of view, PP Na Placht\u011b is considered unique and the uniqueness is enhanced by the fact that it is in close contact with the city.<\/p>\n

Subject of protection<\/strong><\/p>\n

The \u201eforemother\u201c of the modern way of nature conservation in the Czech Republic.<\/p>\n

– Location where for the first time in the Czech Republic began to use military track technology \u00a0(including tanks) to actively protect nature (including butterflies).<\/p>\n

A place where for the first time in the Czech Republic also managed to:<\/p>\n

– use controlled firing for nature conservation purposes<\/p>\n

– use intentional damage to specific trees to support rare insects<\/p>\n

– plant the first official zoo-tree<\/p>\n

– regularly organize the largest volunteer brigades to actively help nature, in which up to 150 volunteers participate<\/p>\n

– began to use a bulldozer for nature conservation, which was directly the property of nature conservation organization<\/p>\n

– managed to restore the extinct population of the green-winged orchid Anacamptis morio with the help of plants from the rescue farm of Milos Andres and Jiri Simunek<\/p>\n

– to build a special cemetery for extinct species of animals and plants, which in addition serves to actively protect the site through controlled trampling.<\/p>\n

It is the richest territory of dragonflies in Central Europe (50 species), the first place in Eastern Bohemia to be used for conservation grazing wild horses from Exmoor. A place where it is planned to create a so-called forest safari with large species of ungulates including elk, possibly in the most optimistic scenarios\u00a0 also asian elephants.<\/p>\n

A place of a planned attempt to return the butterfly Hipparchia semele<\/em> from Milos Andres rescue farms and translocation of Minois dryas<\/em> of the Eastern Bohemian Sahara. A rich population of Phengaris telejus,\u00a0 P.nausithous<\/em> and Polyommatus coridon<\/em> maintained by targeted and partially specific conservation care.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Land trust status:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Based on oral and written agreements with the owners, we take care of some parts of the site (grazing of sheep, goats and wild horses from Exmoor, liquidation of self-seeding trees, mowing of grassland including biomass removal, controlled firing, travel by military track technology, … ) since 2004.<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

* English below * Fotogalerie\/Photo gallery: ZDE,\u00a0ZDE,\u00a0ZDE,\u00a0ZDE\u00a0nebo\u00a0ZDE P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed lokalita Na Placht\u011b, nebo tak\u00e9 jen zkr\u00e1cen\u011b p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka Plachta se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji m\u011bsta Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3291,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lokalita"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1338"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6088,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1338\/revisions\/6088"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}