{"id":1360,"date":"2014-06-09T14:36:33","date_gmt":"2014-06-09T12:36:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/?p=1360"},"modified":"2015-01-08T15:54:43","modified_gmt":"2015-01-08T13:54:43","slug":"konecchlumi_stran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/konecchlumi_stran\/","title":{"rendered":"Konecchlum\u00ed, teplomiln\u00e1 str\u00e1\u0148"},"content":{"rendered":"

Teplomiln\u00e9 str\u00e1n\u011b a ovocn\u00fd sad ji\u017en\u011b od kostela v\u00a0Konechlum\u00ed, rovnob\u011b\u017en\u011b se silnic\u00ed Konecchlum\u00ed \u2013 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edm\u011bt ochrany:<\/div>\n
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 <\/p>\n

Vzpom\u00ednky mne vracej\u00ed,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

na vo\u0148avou str\u00e1\u0148 kde potaj\u00ed,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

s\u00a0moj\u00ed milou jsem leh\u00e1val<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

a pak tat\u00ed\u010dek mne t\u0159\u00edsk\u00e1val…<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u00e1soska cik\u00e1da i \u0161lechtici mezi brouky<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdej\u0161\u00ed teplomiln\u00e1 str\u00e1\u0148 je domovem mnoha druh\u016f pozoruhodn\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z nich je i \u0159eck\u00fd symbol v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho zp\u011bvu – cik\u00e1da. Jej\u00ed neutuchaj\u00edc\u00ed cvr\u010div\u00fd zp\u011bv m\u016f\u017eeme zaslechnout koncem jara, \u010di za\u010d\u00e1tkem l\u00e9ta. Proto\u017ee se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o jin\u00fd druh ne\u017e kter\u00fd je obecn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en nap\u0159. ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, nen\u00ed jej\u00ed cvr\u010den\u00ed tolik pronikav\u00e9 a hlasit\u00e9, ale naopak velmi jemn\u00e9 a sly\u0161iteln\u00e9 jen na n\u011bkolik metr\u016f. Ale pozor, navzdory pam\u00e1tn\u00e9 v\u011bt\u011b \u0160kopkov\u00e9 v z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9m d\u00edle trilogie Slunce, seno.. vy\u0159\u010den\u00e9 do tmy italsk\u00e9 noci: “T\u00e1to, ty cik\u00e1dy \u0159vou jako kr\u00e1vy!”, tak hlas cik\u00e1dy m\u016f\u017eeme sly\u0161et (a to i ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed) pouze b\u011bhem proslun\u011bn\u00e9ho dne.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 na star\u00e9m latinsk\u00e9m r\u010den\u00ed “\u017dije z rosy jako cik\u00e1da” nen\u00ed \u0161petky pravdy, nebo\u0165 se cik\u00e1dy s bla\u017eenost\u00ed sob\u011b vlastn\u00ed odd\u00e1vaj\u00ed nas\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rostlinn\u00fdch \u0161\u0165\u00e1v. A\u0165 u\u017e jde o dosp\u011blce kte\u0159\u00ed saj\u00ed na ke\u0159\u00edch, nebo o larvy kter\u00e9 saj\u00ed na ko\u0159enech rostlin a\u017e metr pod zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed zdej\u0161\u00ed pozoruhodnosti lze s jistotou za\u0159adit i sv\u00fdm pestr\u00fdm zjevem zcela v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 brouky – krasce. Jsou v\u00e1z\u00e1ni na star\u00e9 a\u017e p\u0159est\u00e1rl\u00e9, nej\u010dast\u011bji postupn\u011b prosychaj\u00edc\u00ed a odum\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed oslun\u011bn\u00e9 ovocn\u00e9 stromy (zejm\u00e9na t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b), ve kter\u00fdch se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed jejich larvy. Krasec t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00fd a krasec leskl\u00fd jsou zde dosud st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00ed, a\u010dkoli jinde se ji\u017e jedn\u00e1 o druhy dosti vz\u00e1cn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Lama\u010d skal nebo mo\u010dov\u00fdch kamen\u016f?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Str\u00e1\u0148 je v \u0161irok\u00e9m okol\u00ed posledn\u00edm \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm mnoha m\u00e9n\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch plan\u00fdch rostlin. Pat\u0159\u00ed k nim i lomik\u00e1men zrnat\u00fd. V\u011bt\u0161ina lomikamen\u016f roste na skal\u00e1ch, od \u010deho\u017e je odvozeno jak jejich v\u011bdeck\u00e9, tak \u010desk\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. Lomik\u00e1men zrnat\u00fd se v\u0161ak v lidov\u00e9m l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edval i k l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed mo\u010dov\u00fdch a ledvinov\u00fdch kamen\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Lomik\u00e1men zrnat\u00fd (Saxifraga granulata<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n

Smutn\u00e9 i dobr\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdej\u0161\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed b\u00fdvalo v minulosti z hlediska p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch hodnot daleko bohat\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dnes. L\u00e9ta neobhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bla k postupn\u00e9mu rozvoji n\u00e1letov\u00fdch d\u0159evin a vysok\u00fdch bylin. Proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch druh\u016f \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a rostlin pot\u0159ebuje slunce a teplo, patrn\u011b nav\u017edy odsud vymizely des\u00edtky, mo\u017en\u00e1 a\u017e stovky druh\u016f \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f i rostlin. Druhov\u00e1 genocida postihla celou okoln\u00ed krajinu a do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f nad\u00e1le pokra\u010duje. Zmizel\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed se tak u\u017e nem\u00e1 z\u00a0\u010deho obnovit.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed d\u00edky pochopen\u00ed i ob\u011btav\u00e9 snaze zdej\u0161\u00edch obyvatel se alespo\u0148 na t\u00e9to str\u00e1ni da\u0159\u00ed \u00fabytek p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch hodnot zastavit. Proto\u017ee je v\u0161ak mnoho zdej\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f dnes ji\u017e natolik oslaben\u00fdch \u017ee st\u00e1le balancuj\u00ed nad hranic\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, mus\u00ed se p\u0159i znovuvytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed vhodn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek postupovat velmi obez\u0159etn\u011b. Aby zdej\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed vyhovovalo co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu mno\u017estv\u00ed druh\u016f \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a rostlin, je nutn\u00e9 zde vytvo\u0159it jemnozrnnou mozaiku oslun\u011bn\u00fdch solitern\u00edch (“osamocen\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00edch”) strom\u016f, men\u0161\u00edch skupinek ke\u0159\u016f a jednou, nebo jen t\u0159eba jednou za dva roky kosen\u00fdch travn\u00edch porost\u016f. \u00dazem\u00ed nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt ni\u010d\u00edm hnojeno (tzn. ani nap\u0159. namul\u010dovanou tr\u00e1vou \u010di popelem).<\/p>\n

Jedin\u011b za t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek se po letech poda\u0159\u00ed znovu vytvo\u0159it proslun\u011bnou str\u00e1\u0148 s koberci aromatick\u00e9 mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161ky, \u010darokr\u00e1sn\u00fdch hvozd\u00edk\u016f i dal\u0161\u00edch kr\u00e1sn\u011b kvetouc\u00edch a von\u00edc\u00edch bylinek, kter\u00e9 budou poskytovat bohat\u011b prost\u0159en\u00fd st\u016fl pro mot\u00fdly, v\u010dely, je\u0161t\u011brky i pt\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n

Na lokalit\u011b roste ze vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f hvozd\u00edk kartouzek (Dianthus carthusianorum<\/em><\/a>), dymnivka bobovit\u00e1 (Corydalis intermedia<\/em><\/a>), lomik\u00e1men zrnat\u00fd (Saxifraga granulata<\/a><\/em>), \u010dilimn\u00edk \u0159ezensk\u00fd (Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis<\/em><\/a>), vikev tenkolist\u00e1 (Vicia tenuifolia<\/em><\/a>), sv\u00edzel severn\u00ed (Galium boreale<\/em><\/a>), jest\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edk chocholi\u010dnat\u00fd (Hieracium cymosum<\/em><\/a>) a k\u0159ivatec nejmen\u0161\u00ed (Gagea minima<\/em><\/a>). V minulosti zde rostl tak\u00e9 pch\u00e1\u010d bezlody\u017en\u00fd (Cirsium acaule<\/em><\/a>), vousatka prstnat\u00e1 (Bothriochloa ischaemum<\/em><\/a>), prorostl\u00edk okrouhlolist\u00fd (Bupleurum rotundifolium<\/em><\/a>), \u0161karda st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed (Crepis tectorum<\/em><\/a>), hvozd\u00edk svaz\u010dit\u00fd (Dianthus armeria<\/em><\/a>), tomkovice ji\u017en\u00ed (Hierochlo\u00eb australis<\/em><\/a>), plevel okoli\u010dnat\u00fd (Holosteum umbellatum<\/em><\/a>), rozrazil klasnat\u00fd (Pseudolysimachion spicatum<\/em><\/a>), r\u016f\u017ee galsk\u00e1 (Rosa gallica<\/em><\/a>), sesel ro\u010dn\u00ed (Seseli annuum<\/em><\/a>), jetel alp\u00ednsk\u00fd (Trifolium alpestre<\/em><\/a>) a kozl\u00ed\u010dek \u0161t\u011brbinat\u00fd (Valerianella rimosa<\/em><\/a>).<\/p>\n

Ze vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f zde \u017eije je\u0161t\u011brka obecn\u00e1 (Lacerta agilis<\/a><\/em>), slep\u00fd\u0161 k\u0159ehk\u00fd (Anguis fragilis<\/a><\/em>), ok\u00e1\u010d strdivkov\u00fd (Coenonympha arcania<\/em><\/a>), otak\u00e1rek fenyklov\u00fd (Papilio machaon<\/em><\/a>), cik\u00e1da chlumn\u00ed (Cicadetta montana<\/em><\/a>), zlatohl\u00e1vek tmav\u00fd (Oxythyrea funesta<\/em><\/a>), krasec t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00fd (Anthaxia candens<\/em><\/a>), krasec leskl\u00fd (Anthaxia nitidula<\/em><\/a>), kova\u0159\u00edk\u00a0Agriotes gallicus<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

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<\/td>\n\"OLYMPUS<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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Hvozd\u00edk kartouzek (Dianthus carthusianorum<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n

Je\u0161t\u011brka obecn\u00e1 (Lacerta agilis<\/a><\/em>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/div>\n
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Vztah k Velkojarom\u011b\u0159sk\u00e9mu pozemkov\u00e9mu spolku:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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O teplomilnou str\u00e1\u0148 se od roku 2007 star\u00e1 obec Konecchlum\u00ed v \u00fazk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci s Velkojarom\u011b\u0159sk\u00fdm pozemkov\u00fdm spolkem a\u00a0 Agenturou ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny. Ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody zde prov\u00e1d\u00ed odborn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum na jeho\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b pak navrhuje, dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i financuje p\u00e9\u010di o zdej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed hodnoty. Tu potom velice sv\u011bdomit\u00fdm a p\u0159\u00edkladn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zaji\u0161\u0165uje obecn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad a ob\u010dan\u00e9 obce.\u00a0 P\u00e9\u010de spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na v mozaikovit\u00e9m pokosen\u00ed (max. 1 x ro\u010dn\u011b) travn\u00edch porost\u016f, likvidaci n\u00e1letov\u00fdch d\u0159evin, \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b star\u00fdch strom\u016f (av\u0161ak v\u010detn\u011b ponech\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch exempl\u00e1\u0159\u016f a\u017e do st\u00e1dia rozpadu) ale i ve v\u00fdsadb\u011b nov\u00fdch vysokokmen\u016f t\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch krajov\u00fdch odr\u016fd.<\/p>\n

D\u011bkujeme obci Konecchlum\u00ed, kter\u00e1 sv\u00fdm vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem pom\u00e1h\u00e1 udr\u017eet cenn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed plochy na \u00fazem\u00ed obce.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed fotografie\u00a0ZDE.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Teplomiln\u00e9 str\u00e1n\u011b a ovocn\u00fd sad ji\u017en\u011b od kostela v\u00a0Konechlum\u00ed, rovnob\u011b\u017en\u011b se silnic\u00ed Konecchlum\u00ed \u2013 Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lokalita"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1360"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3896,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1360\/revisions\/3896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}