{"id":1384,"date":"2014-06-09T15:17:18","date_gmt":"2014-06-09T13:17:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/?p=1384"},"modified":"2016-07-14T10:58:21","modified_gmt":"2016-07-14T08:58:21","slug":"tematin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/tematin\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00faka\/Hr\u00e1dok – Temat\u00edn – EVL Temat\u00ednsk\u00e9 vrchy (NPR Temat\u00ednsk\u00e1 lesostep a P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace K\u0148az\u00ed vrch)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Velmi rozlehl\u00fd komplex prudk\u00fdch a drol\u00edc\u00edch se dolomitov\u00fdch v\u00e1pencov\u00fdch str\u00e1n\u00ed, step\u00ed, lesostep\u00ed a xerotermofiln\u00edch les\u016f, kter\u00fd se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 na \u00fapat\u00ed Pov\u00e1\u017ek\u00e9ho Inovce v\u00fdchodn\u011b od obce L\u00faka, ji\u017en\u011b od obce Hr\u00e1dok.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"OLYMPUS<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159edm\u011bt ochrany:<\/div>\n
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P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b hodnotn\u00e1 lokalita a to jak ze zoologick\u00e9ho, tak i z botanick\u00e9ho hlediska. Spolu s navazuj\u00edc\u00ed nivou \u0159eky V\u00e1h se jedn\u00e1 o nejbohat\u0161\u00ed lokalitu lokalitu mot\u00fdl\u016f na Slovensku (dosud zde bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno p\u0159es 2000 druh\u016f).<\/p>\n

Na lokalit\u011b \u010di v jej\u00edm bl\u00edzk\u00e9m okol\u00ed byl dokonce pops\u00e1n pro v\u011bdu zcela nov\u00fd druh mot\u00fdla – modr\u00e1sek slovensk\u00fd (Polyommatus slovacus) a nov\u00fd poddruh rostliny – chrpa \u010dek\u00e1nek temat\u00ednsk\u00fd (Centaurea scabiosa subsp. tematinensis).<\/p>\n

K nejatraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 i dosti vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm rostlin\u00e1m zde m\u016f\u017eeme ur\u010dit\u011b po\u010d\u00edtat nap\u0159. l\u00fdkovec vonn\u00fd (Daphne cneorum), rudohl\u00e1vek jehlancovit\u00fd (Anacamptis pyramidalis), hn\u011bdenec zvrhl\u00fd (Limodorum abortivum), vstava\u010d vojensk\u00fd (Orchis militaris), vstava\u010d nachov\u00fd (Orchis purpurea), rum\u011bnici Visianiho (Onosma visianii), had\u00ed mord rakousk\u00fd (Scorzonera austriaca), diviznu brun\u00e1tnou (Verbascum phoeniceum), hvozd\u00edk Lumnitzer\u016fv (Dianthus lumnitzerii), sinokv\u011bt m\u011bkk\u00fd (Jurinea mollis), zvonek sibi\u0159sk\u00fd (Campanula sibirica), len chlupat\u00fd (<\/span>Linum hirsutum<\/em><\/a><\/em>), koniklec slovensk\u00fd (Pulsatilla slavica), zvone\u010dn\u00edk hlavat\u00fd (Phyteuma orbiculare), chrpu horskou m\u011bkkou (Centaurea montana subsp. mollis). K nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm vz\u00e1cnostem pak pat\u0159\u00ed ost\u0159ice p\u0159edalpsk\u00e1 (Carex halleriana), kter\u00e1 zde m\u00e1 jedinou lokalitu na Slovensku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rostliny pat\u0159\u00ed i Karpatsk\u00fd endemit sve\u0159ep jednost\u00e9beln\u00fd (Bromus monocladus). Z dal\u0161\u00edch vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f trav zde m\u00edsty vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed typick\u00e9 porosty kavyl vl\u00e1skovit\u00fd (Stipa capillata) a kavyl Ivan\u016fv (Stipa pennata), na jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech nalezneme drnov\u00e9 stepi s kost\u0159avou walliskou (Festuca valesiaca), lipnic\u00ed b\u00e1denskou (Poa badensis) \u010di bezobalkou sivou (Trinia glauca). V k\u0159ovin\u00e1ch a sv\u011btl\u00fdch les\u00edch najdeme dal\u0161\u00ed vz\u00e1cnou tr\u00e1vu – r\u00fd\u017eenkou zelenavou (Oryzopsis virescens). Mezi na Slovensku sice zat\u00edm st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159esto alespo\u0148 lok\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 druhy pat\u0159\u00ed\u00a0 i t\u0159emdava b\u00edl\u00e1 (Dictamnus albus), hlav\u00e1\u010dek jarn\u00ed (Adonis vernalis), p\u011bchava v\u00e1pnomiln\u00e1 (Sesleria caerulea), marulka alpinsk\u00e1 (Acidos alpinus), lomik\u00e1men v\u017edy\u017eiv\u00fd (Saxifraga paniculata), m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dnice vytrval\u00e1 (Lunaria rediviva), om\u011bj vl\u010d\u00ed mor(Aconitum ycoctonum), \u010di\u010dorka v\u011bn\u010den\u00e1 (Coronilla coronata), \u0159e\u0159i\u0161n\u00edk skaln\u00ed (Hornungia petraea), podkovka chocholat\u00e1 (Hippocrepis comosa) a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"OLYMPUS<\/a><\/p>\n

Z bezobratl\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed k nejatraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm druh\u016fm m\u00edsty sice hojn\u00e1, ale obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b naleziteln\u00e1\u00a0 kobylka s\u00e1ga (Saga pedo), dal\u0161\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed teplomilnou kobylkou je kobylka r\u00e9vov\u00e1 (Ephippiger ephippiger), z ostatn\u00edch zdej\u0161\u00edch vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rovnok\u0159\u00eddl\u00fdch je mo\u017eno jmenovat z\u00e1stupce jako je mar\u0161e dvoute\u010dn\u00e1 (Tetrix bipunctata), nebo saran\u010de vrzav\u00e1 (Psophus stridulus), zat\u00edmco kudlanka n\u00e1bo\u017en\u00e1 (Mantis religiosa) pat\u0159\u00ed dnes k b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm druh\u016fm jak na z\u00e1padn\u00edm Slovensku, tak na ji\u017en\u00ed a pomalu i st\u0159edn\u00ed Morav\u011b, podobn\u011b jako t\u0159eba cvr\u010divec r\u00e9vov\u00fd (Oecanthus pellucens). Rovn\u011b\u017e ploskoroh pestr\u00fd (Libeloides macaronius) spolu s n\u011bkolika vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi mravkolvy pat\u0159\u00ed k zdej\u0161\u00edm cenn\u00fdm druh\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ze vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pavouk\u016f se zde krom\u011b skl\u00edpk\u00e1nka \u010dern\u00e9ho (Atypus piceus), stepn\u00edka rud\u00e9ho (Eresus cinnaberinus), pavu\u010denky Jarmiliny (Erigonoplus jarmilae) a\u00a0Leptochestes berolinensis<\/em>\u00a0m\u016f\u017eeme setkat i se stepn\u00edkem moravsk\u00fdm (Eresus moravicus), kter\u00e9ho se n\u00e1m zde poda\u0159ilo objevit v roce 2003, tedy p\u011bt let p\u0159ed t\u00edm ne\u017e byl rozezn\u00e1n jako zcela nov\u00fd druh od stepn\u00edka rud\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9ho modr\u00e1ska slovensk\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017eeme ze vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch denn\u00edch mot\u00fdl\u016f jmenovat nap\u0159. modr\u00e1ska \u010dernoskvrnn\u00e9ho (Maculinea arion), kozincov\u00e9ho (Glaocopsyche alexis), hn\u011bdoskvrnn\u00e9ho (Polyommatus daphnis), jetelov\u00e9ho (Polyommatus bellargus), vi\u010dencov\u00e9ho (Polyommatus thersites), obecn\u00e9ho (Plebejus idas) a podobn\u00e9ho (Plebejus argyrognomon). D\u00e1le zde \u017eije i ostruh\u00e1\u010dek trnkov\u00fd (Satyrium spini), kapinicov\u00fd (Satyrium acaciae), perle\u0165ovec ostru\u017einov\u00fd (Brenthis daphne) i mace\u0161kov\u00fd (Argynnis niobe), hn\u011bd\u00e1sek kostkovan\u00fd (Melitaea cinxia), \u010dern\u00fd\u0161ov\u00fd (Melitaea aurelia), ok\u00e1\u010d ovsov\u00fd (Minois dryas), medy\u0148kov\u00fd (Hipparchia fagi) a kost\u0159avov\u00fd (Arethusana arethusa),\u00a0 soumra\u010dn\u00edk proskurn\u00edkov\u00fd (Pyrgus carthami) a sl\u00e9zov\u00fd (Carcharodus alceae) a pochopiteln\u011b i atraktivn\u00ed pestrok\u0159\u00eddlec podra\u017ecov\u00fd (Zerynthia polyxena), otak\u00e1rek fenyklov\u00fd (Papilio machaon) i otak\u00e1rek ovocn\u00fd (Iphiclides podalirius), \u010di jaso\u0148 dymnivkov\u00fd (Parnassium mnomosyne).<\/p>\n

\"OLYMPUS<\/a><\/p>\n

Populace \u017elu\u0165\u00e1ska barvom\u011bnn\u00e9ho v\u0161ak u\u017e mo\u017en\u00e1 bohu\u017eel realtivn\u011b ned\u00e1vno zanikla (Colias myrmidone), podobn\u011b asi jako v\u00fdskyt populace ok\u00e1\u010de metlicov\u00e9ho (Hipparchia semele), skaln\u00edho (Chasara bryseis),\u00a0 a \u0161edohn\u011bd\u00e9ho (Hyponephele lycaon). Populace jason\u011b \u010dervenook\u00e9ho (Parnassius apollo), kter\u00e1 zde m\u011bla bl\u00fd\u017ee sp\u00ed\u0161e k Alpsk\u00fdm populac\u00edm zanikla u\u017e v prv\u00e9 polovin\u011b 20.stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z no\u010dn\u00edch mot\u00fdl\u016f se zde daj\u00ed snadno nal\u00e9zt n\u00e1padn\u011b zbarven\u00e9 housenky li\u0161aje pry\u0161cov\u00e9ho (Hyles euphorbiae<\/em><\/a>), bourovce pry\u0161cov\u00e9ho (Malacosoma castrensis<\/em>), \u010di bourovce trnkov\u00e9ho (Eriogaster catax<\/em>), v noci je mo\u017en\u00e9 na sv\u011btlo p\u0159il\u00e1kat li\u0161aje dubov\u00e9ho (Marumba quercus<\/em>), \u0161e\u0159\u00edkov\u00e9ho (Sphinx ligustri<\/em><\/a>), pav\u00ed oko (Smerinthus ocellatus<\/em><\/a>) i \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch. Z m\u00e9n\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00fdc druh\u016f no\u010dn\u00edch mot\u00fdl\u016f zde \u017eije i nap\u0159. vzty\u010dno\u0159itka dubov\u00e1 (Phalera bucephaloides<\/em><\/a>), drvople\u0148 cibulov\u00fd (Dyspessa ulula<\/em><\/a>) i ch\u0159estov\u00fd (Parahypopta caestrum<\/em><\/a>), n\u00e1padn\u00fd p\u0159\u00e1stevn\u00edk kostivalov\u00fd(Euplagia quadripunctaria<\/em>) a p\u0159emoho dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ze vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161j\u00edch druh\u016f plaz\u016f je t\u0159eba zm\u00ednit zejm\u00e9na velmi silnou populaci je\u0161t\u011brky zelen\u00e9 (Lacerta viridis), \u010di populaci je\u0161t\u011brky zedn\u00ed (Podarcis muralis),\u00a0 z had\u016f zde \u017eije mj. u\u017eovka stromov\u00e1 (Zamenis longissimus) a u\u017eovka hladk\u00e1 (Coronella austriaca).<\/p>\n

Vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy pt\u00e1k\u016f reprezentuje p\u011bnice vla\u0161sk\u00e1 (Sylvia nisoria), lejsek mal\u00fd (Ficedula parva), krutihlav obecn\u00fd (Jynx torquilla), strakapoud b\u011bloh\u0159bet\u00fd (Dendrocopos leucotos), v\u00fdr velk\u00fd (Bubo bubo), holub doup\u0148\u00e1k (Columba oenas), nezanedbatelnou populaci zde m\u00e1 i lelek lesn\u00ed (Caprimulgus europaeus) a\u00a0dudek chocholat\u00fd (Upupa epops), za potravou pravideln\u011b zaletuje orel kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd (Aquila heliaca), raroh velk\u00fd (Falco cherrug) i ost\u0159\u00ed\u017e lesn\u00ed (Falco subbuteo), vz\u00e1cn\u011bji i sokol st\u011bhovav\u00fd (Falco perregrinus). B\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dravcem je v\u010delojed lesn\u00ed (Pernis apivorus).<\/p>\n

K zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm savc\u016fm je mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtat plcha velk\u00e9ho (Glis glis) i pl\u0161\u00edka l\u00edskov\u00e9ho (Muscardinus avellanarius) a\u010dkoli se s nimi m\u016f\u017eeme b\u011b\u017en\u011b setkat i jinde na Pov\u00e1\u017ek\u00e9m Inovci. Velmi vz\u00e1cn\u011b se sem zatoul\u00e1 i rys ostrovid (Lynx lynx) a alespo\u0148 dle vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed zdej\u0161\u00edch myslivc\u016f \u00fadajn\u011b i medv\u011bd hn\u011bd\u00fd (Urus arctos).<\/p>\n

\"OLYMPUS<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Vztah k Velkojarom\u011b\u0159sk\u00e9mu pozemkov\u00e9mu spolku:<\/div>\n
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O nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed plochy zde pe\u010duje ob\u010dansk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed Pre pr\u00edrodu spolu a KOZA se spr\u00e1vou CHKO Biele Karpaty. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b ji\u017e od roku 2009 (prvn\u00ed my\u0161lenky s pomoc\u00ed na t\u00e9to lokalit\u011b vznikaly ji\u017e od roku 2003) se aktivn\u011b chyst\u00e1me pomoci s ochranou tohoto mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b cenn\u00e9ho a dosti rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed i my. Vznik nenad\u00e1l\u00fdch situac\u00ed \u010di p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed n\u00e1m opakovan\u011b a dlouhodob\u011b znemo\u017e\u0148oval p\u0159ilo\u017eit ruku k d\u00edlu. “Temat\u00ednsk\u00e1 kletba” tak nakonec byla poprv\u00e9 prolomena a\u017e po desti letech v roce 2013 a od t\u00e9 doby zde u\u017e opakovan\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1me.<\/p>\n

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Dal\u0161\u00ed fotografie\u00a0ZDE<\/a><\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Velmi rozlehl\u00fd komplex prudk\u00fdch a drol\u00edc\u00edch se dolomitov\u00fdch v\u00e1pencov\u00fdch str\u00e1n\u00ed, step\u00ed, lesostep\u00ed a xerotermofiln\u00edch les\u016f, kter\u00fd se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 na \u00fapat\u00ed Pov\u00e1\u017ek\u00e9ho Inovce v\u00fdchodn\u011b od obce L\u00faka, ji\u017en\u011b od obce Hr\u00e1dok.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lokalita"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1384"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4833,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1384\/revisions\/4833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}