{"id":1386,"date":"2014-06-09T15:28:51","date_gmt":"2014-06-09T13:28:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/?p=1386"},"modified":"2015-01-08T16:49:28","modified_gmt":"2015-01-08T14:49:28","slug":"sovi_doly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/sovi_doly\/","title":{"rendered":"Lukavec – mok\u0159adn\u00ed louka Sov\u00ed doly"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mok\u0159adn\u00ed louka p\u0159i kraji lesa, kter\u00fd ji jinak t\u00e9me\u0159 cel\u00fd obklopuje, v\u00fdchodn\u011b od obce Lukavec, pod\u00e9l lesn\u00ed cesty vedouc\u00ed k Dachov\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t\t[Uk\u00e1zat n\u00e1hledy]<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n
P\u0159edm\u011bt ochrany:<\/div>\n
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Kdy\u017e tma kraj zvolna zahaluje
\na sov\u00ed hlas \u00fadol\u00edm zaje\u010d\u00ed,
\nna pocestn\u00e9ho se vyvaluje
\nobrovsk\u00e9 \u017elut\u00e9 oko buli\u010d\u00ed!<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Lesnat\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed\u010dko Sov\u00ed doly kdysi pat\u0159ilo k\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm lokalit\u00e1m na Ho\u0159icku. P\u016fvodn\u00ed listnat\u00fd les byl ale um\u011ble nahrazen nep\u016fvodn\u00edmi smrkov\u00fdmi porosty, slatinn\u00e9 louky p\u0159estaly b\u00fdt obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1ny. P\u0159esto v\u0161ak ur\u010dit\u011b stoj\u00ed zato pokusit se alespo\u0148 posledn\u00ed dochovan\u00e9 zbytky n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch hodnot zachr\u00e1nit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minuta ticha za padl\u00e9…<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Seznam rostlin, kter\u00e9 zde byly ne\u0161etrn\u00fdmi lidsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1sahy vyhubeny, je dlouh\u00fd. Milovn\u00edk p\u0159\u00edrody je asi nejv\u00edce roztrp\u010den z\u00a0toho, \u017ee zde u\u017e asi nikdy neuvid\u00ed kv\u00e9st graci\u00e9zn\u00ed evropskou orchidej st\u0159ev\u00ed\u010dn\u00edk pantofl\u00ed\u010dek, ani n\u011b\u017enou toliji bahenn\u00ed s kv\u011btem p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edm kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 svatebn\u00ed \u0161aty barokn\u00ed v\u00e9vodkyn\u011b. Vymizel i ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd bestseller ost\u0159ice Davallova.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ece snad jen ale sv\u00edt\u00e1 kapka nad\u011bje. Po letech za\u010dala b\u00fdt jedna z\u00a0posledn\u00edch dochovan\u00fdch podm\u00e1\u010den\u00fdch luk op\u011bt obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1na. Vykvete zde \u010dasem u\u017e \u0159adu let nezv\u011bstn\u00fd prstnatec m\u00e1jov\u00fd, vykoukne snad n\u011bkde i tolik zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 kapradinka had\u00ed jazyk obecn\u00fd?<\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u017eila buli\u010d\u00ed oka<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdej\u0161\u00ed podm\u00e1\u010den\u00e1 louka p\u0159edstavuje v \u0161irok\u00e9m okol\u00ed jedno z posledn\u00edch m\u00edst, kde se udr\u017eely n\u011bkter\u00e9 vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy rostlin. Zdaleka nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed populaci zde m\u00e1 ohro\u017een\u00fd upol\u00edn nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Jeho n\u00e1padn\u00e9, kan\u00e1rkov\u011b \u017elut\u00e9 kv\u011bty, vypadaj\u00edc\u00ed jako mal\u00e9 zeln\u00e9 hl\u00e1vky, zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinily i jeho lidov\u00fd n\u00e1zev. Ve zdej\u0161\u00edm kraji ho starousedl\u00edci dob\u0159e znaj\u00ed a naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed ho d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b “buli\u010d\u00ed oka”.<\/p>\n

Z dal\u0161\u00edch vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f dosud na zdej\u0161\u00ed lou\u010dce vykv\u00e9taj\u00ed orchideje jako vemen\u00edk zelenav\u00fd a brad\u00e1\u010dek vej\u010dit\u00fd, \u017elut\u011b kvetouc\u00ed oman vrbolist\u00fd, nar\u016f\u017eov\u011bl\u00fd kv\u00edtek m\u00e1 kozl\u00edk dvoudom\u00fd, b\u00edle vykv\u00e9t\u00e1 sv\u00edzel severn\u00ed. Roste zde ub\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed ost\u0159ice latnat\u00e1, kter\u00e1 v dosp\u011blosti vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed i p\u0159es metr vysok\u00e9 trsy, kter\u00e9 hrav\u011b udr\u017e\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n

V dochovan\u00fdch zbytc\u00edch p\u016fvodn\u00edch les\u016f dodnes rostou chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 d\u0159eviny jako tis \u010derven\u00fd a l\u00fdkovec jedovat\u00fd, nebo ohro\u017een\u00e9 byliny orl\u00ed\u010dek plan\u00fd, okrotice b\u00edl\u00e1, medovn\u00edk medu\u0148kolist\u00fd a lilie zlatohl\u00e1vek.<\/p>\n

Sovy v\u00a0Sov\u00edch dolech<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sovy v\u00a0Sov\u00edch dolech opravdu \u017eij\u00ed. Dokonce zde m\u016f\u017eeme spat\u0159it jak nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, tak i nejmen\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 druhy. Sov\u00ed trpasl\u00edk je kul\u00ed\u0161ek nejmen\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00fd je velikosti \u0161pa\u010dka a oz\u00fdv\u00e1 se r\u016fzn\u00fdmi p\u00edskav\u00fdmi t\u00f3ny. Naopak sov\u00ed monstrum se jmenuje v\u00fdr velk\u00fd a jeho hlas je velmi hlubok\u00e9 a daleko sly\u0161iteln\u00e9 houk\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u00e1le zde je\u0161t\u011b hn\u00edzd\u00ed pu\u0161t\u00edk obecn\u00fd, ob\u010das sem zal\u00e9tne a kalous u\u0161at\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zn\u00e1te mouchu, kter\u00e1 si smlsne na vose?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdej\u0161\u00ed mok\u0159adn\u00ed louky maj\u00ed v\u00fdznam tak\u00e9 pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy. V\u00a0nov\u011b vyhlouben\u00fdch jez\u00edrk\u00e1ch se za\u010dali rozmno\u017eovat \u010dolci hor\u0161t\u00ed i dva druhy skokan\u016f. \u017dij\u00ed zde je\u0161t\u011brky \u017eivorod\u00e9, slep\u00fd\u0161i, velc\u00ed st\u0159evl\u00edci i chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed lesn\u00ed mravenci. Za slune\u010dn\u00fdch dn\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme spat\u0159it i srdnat\u00e9ho dravce. Na svoji ko\u0159ist \u010d\u00edh\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bji na oslun\u011bn\u00e9m pa\u0159ezu \u010di vyh\u0159\u00e1t\u00e9m kameni. Velmi pohyblivou hlavou neust\u00e1le la\u010dn\u011b sleduje sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed. Jakmile spat\u0159\u00ed ko\u0159ist, bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed vyraz\u00ed k\u00a0\u00fatoku. Rychl\u00fdm letem ji dohon\u00ed, je\u0161t\u011b ve vzduchu popadne chlupat\u00fdma nohama a nakonec do n\u00ed vraz\u00ed sv\u016fj sos\u00e1k. Jedn\u00e1 se o dravou mouchu naz\u00fdvanou roupec. Nejsou si p\u0159ed n\u00edm jist\u00e9 nejen bl\u00edzce p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 a bezbrann\u00e9 mouchy, ale i nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vosy \u010di pavouci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e b\u011blop\u00e1sek vleze na zimolez\u2026.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Jednou ze zdej\u0161\u00edch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch rarit je po\u010detn\u00e1 populace b\u011blop\u00e1ska dvou\u0159ad\u00e9ho. Ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch \u017eije tento druh na cca t\u0159ech dal\u0161\u00edch lokalit\u00e1ch (krom\u011b Sov\u00edch dol\u016f se nal\u00e9zaj\u00ed siln\u00e9 populace je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervaci Dubno u \u010cesk\u00e9 Skalice a v\u00a0niv\u011b Zlat\u00e9ho potoka v\u00a0M\u011bl\u010danech u Dobru\u0161ky). Mot\u00fdl pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0ohro\u017een\u00fdm druh\u016fm. Jeho housenky se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed na zimolezu, co\u017e je ke\u0159 kter\u00fd u\u017e nepat\u0159\u00ed mezi ty nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. B\u011blop\u00e1sek nav\u00edc pot\u0159ebuje, aby zimolez v\u00a0dostate\u010dn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed rostl v\u00a0rozvoln\u011bn\u00fdch lesn\u00edch porostech. V\u00a0zast\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch hust\u00fdch porostech housenky b\u011blop\u00e1ska nep\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na zdej\u0161\u00ed lokalit\u011b roste siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed populace upol\u00ednu nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho (Trollius altissimus<\/i><\/a>), d\u00e1le vemen\u00edk zelenav\u00fd (Platanthera chlorantha<\/i><\/a>), brad\u00e1\u010dek vej\u010dit\u00fd (Listera ovata<\/i><\/a>), oman vrbolist\u00fd (Inula salicina<\/i><\/a>), kozl\u00edk dvoudom\u00fd (Valeriana dioica<\/i><\/a>), ost\u0159ice latnat\u00e1 (Carex paniculata<\/i><\/a>), tu\u017eebn\u00edk obecn\u00fd (Filipendula vulgaris<\/i><\/a>), suchop\u00fdr \u00fazkolist\u00fd (Eriophorum angustifolium<\/i><\/a>) a sv\u00edzel severn\u00ed (Galium boreale<\/i><\/a>). V\u00a0okoln\u00edch les\u00edch roste tis \u010derven\u00fd (Taxus baccata<\/i><\/a>), l\u00fdkovec jedovat\u00fd (Daphne mezereum<\/i><\/a>), jatern\u00edk podl\u00e9\u0161ka (Hepatica nobilis<\/i><\/a>), orl\u00ed\u010dek obecn\u00fd (Aquilegia vulgaris<\/i><\/a>), ro\u017eec hajn\u00ed (Cerastium lucorum<\/i><\/a>), medovn\u00edk medu\u0148kolist\u00fd (Melittis melissophyllum<\/i><\/a>), vikev lesn\u00ed (Vicia sylvatica<\/i><\/a>), lilie zlatohl\u00e1vek (Lilium martagon<\/i><\/a>), ost\u0159ice p\u0159evisl\u00e1 (Carex pendula<\/i><\/a>), ost\u0159ice Otrubova (Carex otrubae<\/i><\/a>), sve\u0159ep v\u011btevnat\u00fd (Bromus ramosus<\/i><\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Na slatin\u00e1ch v\u00a0minulosti rostla ba\u0159i\u010dka bahenn\u00ed (Triglochin palustre<\/i><\/a>), sk\u0159\u00edpinka sm\u00e1\u010dnut\u00e1 (Blysmus compressus<\/i><\/a>), suchop\u00fdr \u0161irolist\u00fd (Eriophorum latifolium<\/i><\/a>), ost\u0159ice Davallova (Carex davalliana<\/i><\/a>), had\u00ed jazyk obecn\u00fd (Ophioglossum vulgatum<\/i><\/a>), v\u00a0lese prysky\u0159n\u00edk ka\u0161ubsk\u00fd (Ranunculus cassubicus<\/i><\/a>), st\u0159ev\u00ed\u010dn\u00edk pantofl\u00ed\u010dek (Cypripedium calceolus<\/i><\/a>), ostru\u017ein\u00edk skaln\u00ed (Rubus saxatilis<\/i><\/a>), lopuch hajn\u00ed (Arctium nemorosum<\/i><\/a>), v\u00a0lesn\u00edch lemech r\u016f\u017ee keltsk\u00e1 (Rosa gallica<\/i><\/a>) a prysky\u0159n\u00edk mnohokv\u011bt\u00fd (Ranunculus polyanthemos<\/i><\/a>).<\/p>\n

Z oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f a plaz\u016f zde \u017eije \u010dolek horsk\u00fd (Triturus alpestris<\/i><\/a>), skokan hn\u011bd\u00fd (Rana temporaria<\/i><\/a>), skokan zelen\u00fd (Rana synklepton esculenta<\/i><\/a>), je\u0161t\u011brka \u017eivorod\u00e1 (Zootoca vivipara<\/i><\/a>), slep\u00fd\u0161 k\u0159ehk\u00fd (Anguis fragilis<\/i><\/a>). Z\u00a0ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f mot\u00fdl\u016f byl zji\u0161t\u011bn b\u011blop\u00e1sek dvou\u0159ad\u00fd (Limenitis camilla<\/i><\/a>), modr\u00e1sek bahenn\u00ed (Maculinea nausithous<\/i><\/a>) a perle\u0165ovec kop\u0159ivov\u00fd (Brenthis ino<\/i><\/a>), z\u00a0pt\u00e1k\u016f v\u00fdr velk\u00fd (Bubo bubo<\/i><\/a>), kul\u00ed\u0161ek nejmen\u0161\u00ed (Glaucidium passerinum<\/i><\/a>) a datel \u010dern\u00fd (Dryocopus martius<\/i><\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Vztah k Velkojarom\u011b\u0159sk\u00e9mu pozemkov\u00e9mu spolku:<\/div>\n
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O lokalitu (nebyla udr\u017eov\u00e1na d\u00e9le jak t\u0159icet let) se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b star\u00e1me od roku 2004 na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u00edsemn\u00e9 v\u00fdp\u016fj\u010dn\u00ed smlouvy. Pravideln\u00fdm kosen\u00edm udr\u017eujeme travn\u00ed porosty, likvidujeme invazn\u00ed druhy rostlin (net\u00fdkavka \u017el\u00e1znat\u00e1, turan ro\u010dn\u00ed, turanka kanadsk\u00e1), odstranili jsme n\u00e1letov\u00e9 d\u0159eviny, vyhloubili jez\u00edrko a vyrobili a nainstalovali informa\u010dn\u00ed panel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed fotografie\u00a0ZDE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mok\u0159adn\u00ed louka p\u0159i kraji lesa, kter\u00fd ji jinak t\u00e9me\u0159 cel\u00fd obklopuje, v\u00fdchodn\u011b od obce Lukavec, pod\u00e9l lesn\u00ed cesty vedouc\u00ed k Dachov\u016fm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lokalita"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1386"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3898,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386\/revisions\/3898"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}