{"id":1440,"date":"2014-06-09T22:57:48","date_gmt":"2014-06-09T20:57:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/?p=1440"},"modified":"2016-07-14T13:41:46","modified_gmt":"2016-07-14T11:41:46","slug":"pouzdrany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/pouzdrany\/","title":{"rendered":"Pouzd\u0159any – N\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka Pouzd\u0159ansk\u00e1 step – Kolby"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z d\u00e1lky viditeln\u00fd komplex stepn\u00edch tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f severn\u011b od obce Pouzd\u0159any, ji\u017en\u011b od obce Uher\u010dice.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"OLYMPUS<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159edm\u011bt ochrany:<\/div>\n
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Jedna z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u011b hodnotn\u00fdch lokalit \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n

Botanicky nejv\u00edce cenn\u00e9 jsou panonsk\u00e9 stepn\u00ed porosty a\u0165 u\u017e s dominuj\u00edc\u00edm kavylem sli\u010dn\u00fdm (Stipa pulcherrima), nebo drnov\u00e9 stepi s dominuj\u00edc\u00ed kost\u0159avou walliskou (Festuca valesiaca) a sm\u011blkem \u0161t\u00edhl\u00fdm (Koeleria macrantha).K zdej\u0161\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rostlinn\u00fdm vz\u00e1cnostem pat\u0159\u00ed zejm\u00e9na panonsk\u00fd endemit pelyn\u011bk Pan\u010di\u010d\u016fv (Artemisia pancicii), d\u00e1le kozinec bezlody\u017en\u00fd (Astragalus exscapus),\"IMG_1136Pouzdanskstep\"<\/a> sesel pestr\u00fd (Seseli pallasii), hojn\u00edk chlumn\u00ed chocholat\u00fd (Hesiodia montana comosa), bezobalka siv\u00e1 (Trinia glauca), katr\u00e1n tatarsk\u00fd (Crambe tataria), kosatec pestr\u00fd (Iris variegata), kosatec tr\u00e1vovit\u00fd (Iris graminea) a kosatec n\u00edzk\u00fd (Iris pumila), zvonek bolo\u0148sk\u00fd (Campanula bononiensis) a zvonek sibi\u0159sk\u00fd (Campanula sibirica).<\/span>
Z dal\u0161\u00edch ohro\u017een\u00fdch rostlin zde roste nap\u0159. mandlo\u0148 n\u00edzk\u00e1 (Prunus tenella), koniklec velkokv\u011bt\u00fd (Pulsatilla grandis), koniklec lu\u010dn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd (Pulsatilla pratensis subsp. bohemica), violka obojetn\u00e1 (Viola ambigua), had\u00ed mord \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd (Scorzonera hispanica), had\u00ed mord rakousk\u00fd (Scorzonera austriaca), kozinec rakousk\u00fd (Astragalus austriacus), k. vi\u010dencovit\u00fd (Astragalus onobrychis), vlnice chlupat\u00e1 (Oxytropis pilosa),\u00a0 kavyl Ivan\u016fv (Stipa joannis), kru\u010dinkovec pol\u00e9hav\u00fd (Corothamnus procumbens), hlav\u00e1\u010dek jarn\u00ed (Adonis vernalis), prvosenka jarn\u00ed (Primula veris), hrachor panonsk\u00fd chlumn\u00ed (Lathyrus lacteus), sinokv\u011bt m\u011bkk\u00fd (Jurinea mollis), pelyn\u011bk pontick\u00fd (Artemisia pontica), sasanka lesn\u00ed (Anemone sylvestris), oman me\u010dolist\u00fd (Inula ensifolia), oman n\u011bmeck\u00fd (Inula germanica), mod\u0159enec hroznat\u00fd (Muscari neglectum), z\u00e1raza siv\u00e1 (Orobanche caesia), ln\u011bnka lnolist\u00e1 (Thesium linophyllon), zlatovl\u00e1sek obecn\u00fd (Crinitina linosyris), v\u00edtod v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed (Polygala major), lnice kru\u010dinkolist\u00e1 (Linaria genistifolia), \u010dern\u00fd\u0161 roln\u00ed (Melampyrum arvense), vstava\u010d vojensk\u00fd (Orchis militaris), rozrazil klasnat\u00fd (Pseudolysimachion spicatum), \"DSCF00362\"<\/a>hv\u011bzdnice chlumn\u00ed (Aster amellus), zb\u011bhove\u010dek trojklann\u00fd (Ajuga chamaepitys) , rohatec \u017elut\u00fd (Glaucium flavum), vrabe\u010dnice ro\u010dn\u00ed (Thymelaea passerina), m\u00e1k b\u011blokv\u011bt\u00fd (Papaver maculosum), tu\u017eanka tvrd\u00e1 (Sclerochloa dura), kakost krvav\u00fd (Geranium sanquineum), t\u0159emdava b\u00edl\u00e1 (Dictamnus albus), medovn\u00edk velkokv\u011bt\u00fd (Melittis melissophyllum), lilie zlatohl\u00e1vek (Lilium martagon), kamejka modronachov\u00e1 (Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum), s\u00e1pa hl\u00edznat\u00e1 (Phlomis tuberosa) t\u0159e\u0161e\u0148 k\u0159ovit\u00e1 (Cerasus fruticosa), r\u016f\u017ee bedrn\u00edkolist\u00e1 (Rosa spinosissima), \u010dilimn\u00edk b\u00edl\u00fd (Chamaecytisus albus), plam\u00e9nek p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd (Clematis recta), dub \u0161\u00edp\u00e1k (Quercus pubescens), kloko\u010d zpe\u0159en\u00fd (Staphylea pinnata) a kalina tu\u0161alaj (Viburnum lantana).<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00fd st\u0159evl\u00edk uhersk\u00fd (Carabus hungaricus), majka uralsk\u00e1 (M. uralensis), kter\u00e1 zde m\u00e1 jedinou lokalitu v \u010cR, d\u00e1le majky Meloe decorus, Meloe scabriusculus, Meloe rugosus, majka obecn\u00e1 (Meloe proscarabeus) a majka fialov\u00e1 (M.violaceus), vz\u00e1cn\u00ed hlod\u00e1\u010di (Trox cadaverinus a Trox eversmannii), d\u00e1le krasec Sphenoptera antiqua, krasec t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00fd (Anthaxia candens), chrob\u00e1k vrubounovit\u00fd (Sisyphus schaefferi), kozl\u00ed\u010dek p\u00edse\u010dn\u00fd (Dorcadion pedestre), kozl\u00ed\u010dek hn\u011bd\u00fd (Dorcadion fulvum),pilous velk\u00fd (Sphenophorus striatopunctatus), klikoroh Liparus coronatus, roh\u00e1\u010d obecn\u00fd \"OLYMPUS<\/a>(Lucanus cervus), zlatohl\u00e1vek chlupat\u00fd (Tropinota hirta), les\u00e1k Notolaemus unifasciatus.<\/span>

Kova\u0159\u00edci jsou zastoupeni vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi druhy jako nap\u0159. Cardiophorus vestigialis, Agrypnus murinus, Neopristilophus insitivus, Cidnopus pilosus.<\/span>

Z rovnok\u0159l\u00fdch stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku saran\u010de stepn\u00ed (Euchorthippus pulvinatus) i dnes b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 kudlanka n\u00e1bo\u017en\u00e1 (Mantis religiosa) a v posledn\u00edch letech op\u011bt ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b nal\u00e9zan\u00e1 kobylka s\u00e1ga (Saga pedo).<\/span>

Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 pavouky zastupuje pavu\u010denka v\u00fdvrtkov\u00e1 a cedive\u010dka Dictyna vicina (jedin\u00e1 lokalita v \u010cR), mikardie b\u011blostuh\u00e1, sk\u00e1kavka \u00fazk\u00e1 (Marpissa nivoyi), z\u00e1p\u0159ednice ostruhov\u00e1, cedive\u010dka stepn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Z denn\u00edch mot\u00fdl\u016f zde \u017eije pestrok\u0159\u00eddlec podra\u017ecov\u00fd (Zerynthia polyxena), ok\u00e1\u010d kost\u0159avov\u00fd (Arethusana arethusa), ok\u00e1\u010d ovsov\u00fd (Mynoys dryas),\"DSCF00765\"<\/a> ok\u00e1\u010d medy\u0148kov\u00fd (Hipparchia fagi), ok\u00e1\u010d vo\u0148avkov\u00fd (Brinthesia circae), soumra\u010dn\u00edk mochnov\u00fd (Pyrgus serratulae), modr\u00e1sek vi\u010dencov\u00fd (Polyommatus thersites), modr\u00e1sek rozchodn\u00edkov\u00fd (Scolitantides orion), modr\u00e1sek kozincov\u00fd (Glaucopsyche alexis), modr\u00e1sek jetelov\u00fd (Polyommatus bellargus), modr\u00e1sek hn\u011bdoskvrnn\u00fd (Polyommatus daphnis), ostruh\u00e1\u010dek \u010desvinov\u00fd (Satyrium ilicis), v\u0159etenu\u0161ka \u010dtverote\u010dn\u00e1 (Zygaena punctum), v\u0159etenu\u0161ka pozdn\u00ed (Zygaena laeta), v\u0159etenu\u0161ka ligrusov\u00e1 (Z. carniolica), zelen\u00e1\u010dek pr\u016fsvitn\u00fd (Jordanita subsolana), nesytka \u0161alv\u011bjov\u00e1 (Chamaesphecia colpiformis), nesytka letn\u00ed (Chamaesphecia ceassicornis). Cel\u00e1 \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch citliv\u00fdch druh\u016f zde ji\u017e bohu\u017eel vymizela.<\/p>\n

Z no\u010dn\u00edch mot\u00fdl\u016f pak nap\u0159. p\u0159\u00e1stevn\u00edk sv\u00edzelov\u00fd (Chelis maculosa), vlno\u010d\u00e1rn\u00edk \u010dilimn\u00edkov\u00fd (Scotopteryx coarctaria), sv\u011btlok\u0159\u00eddlec \u0161alv\u011bjov\u00fd (Dyscia conspersaria) a hn\u011bdop\u00e1ska panonsk\u00e1 (Lygephila ludicra).<\/p>\n

Z plaz\u016f je zde hojn\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011brka obecn\u00e1 (Lacerta agilis), u\u017eovka hladk\u00e1 (Coronella austriaca) i slep\u00fd\u0161 k\u0159ehk\u00fd (Anguis fragilis), v\u00fdskyt je\u0161t\u011brky zelen\u00e9 (Lacerta viridis) patrn\u011b zanikl.<\/p>\n

V bl\u00edzk\u00e9m i \u0161irok\u00e9m okol\u00ed hn\u00edzd\u00ed a za potravou zal\u00e9t\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u010delojed lesn\u00ed (Pernis apivorus), lu\u0148\u00e1k \u010derven\u00fd (Milvus milvus), lu\u0148\u00e1k hn\u011bd\u00fd (Milvus migrans), strakapoud prost\u0159edn\u00ed (Dendrocopus medius), p\u0159\u00edmo na lokalit\u011b hn\u00edzd\u00ed vlha pestr\u00e1 (Merops apiaster), krutihlav obecn\u00fd (Jynx torquila), p\u011bnice vla\u0161sk\u00e1 (Silvia nisoria), bramborni\u010dek \u010dernohlav\u00fd (Saxicola torquata), \u0165uh\u00fdk obecn\u00fd (Lanius collurio), strnad lu\u010dn\u00ed (Miliaria calandra). Za potravou zal\u00e9t\u00e1v\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b raroh velk\u00fd (Falco cherrug), sokol st\u011bhovav\u00fd (Falco peregrinus) i ost\u0159\u00ed\u017e lesn\u00ed (Falco subbuteo), b\u011bhem tahu je mo\u017en\u00e9 zastihnout dudka chocholat\u00e9ho (Upupa epops).<\/p>\n

Pozoruhodn\u00fd a z hlediska m\u00edstn\u00ed fl\u00f3ry i fauny prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd je bohat\u00fd v\u00fdskyt kr\u00e1l\u00edka divok\u00e9ho (Oryctolagus cuniculus).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Vztah k Velkojarom\u011b\u0159sk\u00e9mu pozemkov\u00e9mu spolku:<\/div>\n
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A\u010dkoli v minulosti b\u00fdvala tato lokalita pravideln\u011b obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1na, tak v posledn\u00edch letech zde na \u0159ad\u011b m\u00edst adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed management chyb\u00ed. P\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky jsou p\u0159itom zejm\u00e9na byrokratick\u00e9ho charakteru ze strany Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Proto jsme v roce 2012 vstoupili do jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s vlastn\u00edky a do doby ne\u017e se najde pro p\u00e9\u010di o toto \u00fazem\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fd zdej\u0161\u00ed subjekt, tak bychom r\u00e1di pomohli s \u00fadr\u017ebou alespo\u0144 n\u011bkter\u00fdch nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch parti\u00ed. Na podzim 2012 jsme se zde proto ji\u017e pustili do pr\u00e1ce a zajistili zde prvn\u00edch 0,45 ha, v roce 2013 jsme zajistili dal\u0161\u00edch n\u011bkolik hektar\u016f, podobn\u011b jako v roce 2014. V roce 2015 se situace kone\u010dn\u011b zlep\u0161ila a p\u00e9\u010di o lokalitu krom\u011b n\u00e1s za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed op\u011bt zaji\u0161\u0165ovat i dal\u0161\u00ed subjekty.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed fotogtafie ZDE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z d\u00e1lky viditeln\u00fd komplex stepn\u00edch tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f severn\u011b od obce Pouzd\u0159any, ji\u017en\u011b od obce Uher\u010dice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lokalita"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1440"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4887,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1440\/revisions\/4887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}