{"id":1464,"date":"2014-06-10T12:30:20","date_gmt":"2014-06-10T10:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/?p=1464"},"modified":"2016-06-28T08:50:19","modified_gmt":"2016-06-28T06:50:19","slug":"mala_vachta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/mala_vachta\/","title":{"rendered":"Rzy – \u00fadol\u00ed Ole\u0161enky, mok\u0159adn\u00ed louka \u0147ufova Mal\u00e1 Vachta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lokalita se nal\u00e9z\u00e1 v \u00fadol\u00ed Ole\u0161enky, v oblasti obce Rzy, v m\u00edst\u011b pravostrann\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtoku pramen\u00edc\u00edho v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Nov\u00e9ho Hr\u00e1dku, z\u00e1padn\u011b nad silnic\u00ed prot\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed obec, 532-546 m n. m.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t\t[Uk\u00e1zat n\u00e1hledy]<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n
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\u010clov\u00ed\u010dku zastav se,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

alespo\u0148 na chv\u00edli,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

hle\u010f na p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

jak mravenci se zm\u00fdlili<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

J<\/strong>ak housenky p<\/strong>\u0159<\/strong>elstily mravence Mire<\/strong>\u010d<\/strong>ka<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bylo, nebylo\u2026. jednoho kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho \u010dervencov\u00e9ho dne ulo\u017eil Mot\u00fdl Mat\u011bj s n\u011bhou a l\u00e1skou n\u011bkolik sv\u00fdch \u00fahledn\u00fdch vaj\u00ed\u010dek na kv\u011btn\u00ed hl\u00e1vku l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 lu\u010dn\u00ed kv\u011btiny komin\u00ed\u010dku. Netrvalo dlouho, sko\u0159\u00e1pky pukly a na sv\u011bt se vykulila roztomil\u00e1 mot\u00fdl\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010f\u00e1tka \u2013 housenky malinkat\u00e9 jako \u0161pendl\u00edkov\u00e9 hlavi\u010dky. A hned jak se rozkoukaly, pustily se s chut\u00ed do j\u00eddla, a\u017e bylo chroust\u00e1n\u00ed nenasytn\u00fdch tlami\u010dek sly\u0161et i v no\u0159e tety krtono\u017eky. Rostly jako z vody a tloustly tak, a\u017e si musely opat\u0159it v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ko\u0161ilky. Kdy\u017e za v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vym\u011bnily t\u0159et\u00ed ko\u0161ilku, byly tak tlust\u00e9, \u017ee se na kym\u00e1civ\u00e9 hl\u00e1vce komin\u00ed\u010dku neudr\u017eely. S velk\u00fdm \u017euchnut\u00edm spadly na zem. To bylo nad\u011blen\u00ed!<\/p>\n

“Co budeme te\u010f chudinky d\u011blat?” ptala se ne\u0161\u0165astn\u011b prvn\u00ed housenka. “Takto nep\u0159ipraven\u00e9, nenal\u00ed\u010den\u00e9, nenastrojen\u00e9 a nenavon\u011bn\u00e9 jsme vpadly do spole\u010dnosti,” lamentovala druh\u00e1. Byly tak ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9, a\u017e za\u010daly srdceryvn\u011b plakat. Vtom jedna housenka zakopla o lahvi\u010dku vo\u0148avky, kterou u pa\u0159ezu po velk\u00e9m prysky\u0159n\u00edku zapomn\u011bli mraven\u010d\u00ed kluci. “J\u00e9jej, holky, n\u011bco jsem na\u0161la!” vyk\u0159ikla. Ostatn\u00ed housenky zv\u011bdav\u011b p\u0159ilezly bl\u00ed\u017e. “Co to je?” ptala se prvn\u00ed. “\u010cich\u00e1m, \u010dich\u00e1m, smrd\u00ed to jako mraven\u010d\u00ed vo\u0148avka,” ofr\u0148uje se druh\u00e1. “Hm, tak ta n\u00e1m je platn\u00e1 jako \u0161kebli kr\u00e9m na opalov\u00e1n\u00ed,” p\u0159ikyvuje t\u0159et\u00ed. Z rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed nad vo\u0148avkou je vyru\u0161il \u0161ramot z petrkl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho ml\u00e1z\u00ed. Byl to mravenec Mire\u010dek, kter\u00fd sl\u00eddil po n\u011b\u010dem na zub. “Bacha holky!” vyk\u0159ikla prvn\u00ed housenka. “Mus\u00edme se schovat, nebo si z n\u00e1s ud\u011bl\u00e1 ve\u010de\u0159i,” halekala druh\u00e1. “Honem tady pod dev\u011btsilov\u00fd list!” dirigovala t\u0159et\u00ed. “Tam se nevejdeme. Jsme moc tlust\u00e9!” hystericky je\u010dela prvn\u00ed. “V mraveni\u0161ti si m\u011b ope\u010dou jako p\u00e1rek,” na\u0159\u00edkala druh\u00e1. “Co te\u010f??!” vzlykala t\u0159et\u00ed. U\u017e, u\u017e se daly znovu do pl\u00e1\u010de, kdy\u017e prvn\u00ed housenka dostala sp\u00e1sn\u00fd n\u00e1pad: “Honem, poj\u010fte sem, mravenci p\u0159ece \u0161patn\u011b vid\u00ed!” volala. Popadla vo\u0148avku zapomenutou mraven\u010d\u00edmi kluky a sebe a sv\u00e9 kamar\u00e1dky rychle navon\u011bla. Ne\u017e se housenky vzpamatovali, byl mravenec u nich. Chudinky ani nedutaly a \u00fapln\u011b ztuhly strachy.<\/p>\n

“\u010cich\u00e1m – \u010dich\u00e1m mraven\u010dinu!” pov\u00edd\u00e1 si Mire\u010dek. “Ale a\u0165 kouk\u00e1m, jak kouk\u00e1m, kamar\u00e1da z mraveni\u0161t\u011b nevid\u00edm, leda \u017ee by \u2026 B\u00c1C!” a mravenec narazil do prvn\u00ed housenky. “Mordy, hadry, jehli\u010d\u00ed, do \u010deho jsem to vrazil?! Vypad\u00e1 to jako bu\u0159t a p\u0159itom to von\u00ed jako j\u00e1.” Mire\u010dek notnou chv\u00edli p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel, co by to mohlo b\u00fdt. “No jasn\u011b, to se n\u00e1m sem n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zatoulaly mraven\u010d\u00ed kukly! Honem s nimi do bezpe\u010d\u00ed”. Popadl prvn\u00ed housenku a ut\u00edkal s n\u00ed dom\u016f. A u\u017e z d\u00e1lky volal: “Kamar\u00e1di rychle, na\u0161el jsem na\u0161e kukly, mus\u00edme je zachr\u00e1nit.” Housenky se ti\u0161e pohih\u0148\u00e1valy, jak mravence p\u0159elstily a jak si na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli zachr\u00e1nily ob\u00e9zn\u00ed \u017eivoty. D\u00e1valy si pozor, aby se nijak neprozradily a nakonec se v mraveni\u0161ti i zakuklily.<\/p>\n

Jak to v\u0161echno dopadlo?<\/u><\/p>\n

Tepl\u00e9 \u010dervnov\u00e9 paprsky oh\u0159\u00e1ly mraveni\u0161t\u011b. Z ka\u017ed\u00e9 kukly se za\u010dal soukat p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00fd mot\u00fdl. Ihned jak trochu narovnal zma\u010dkan\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla, rychle ut\u00edkal nejkrat\u0161\u00ed cestou z temn\u00e9ho mraveni\u0161t\u011b pry\u010d za slun\u00ed\u010dkem. Ne\u017e se mravenci vzpamatovali, byla v\u011bt\u0161ina mot\u00fdl\u016f venku. Jen jeden opozdilec se nedok\u00e1zal dostat v\u010das a mravenci si na n\u011bm pochutnali. To ji\u017e ale jejich \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kamar\u00e1di rozt\u00e1hli k\u0159\u00eddla a vesele poletuj\u00ed nad vo\u0148avou loukou.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby v\u017edy, kdy\u017e modr\u00e1sek bahenn\u00ed naklade vaj\u00ed\u010dka na kv\u011bt komin\u00ed\u010dku, p\u0159ilo\u017e\u00ed k nim i mraven\u010d\u00ed vo\u0148avku, aby se mohly tlust\u00e9 housenky ka\u017ed\u00fd rok schovat v mraveni\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Rozlu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na z\u00e1v\u011br<\/u><\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se na t\u00e9to louce skute\u010dn\u011b ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b odehr\u00e1v\u00e1. Komin\u00ed\u010dek je lidov\u00fd n\u00e1zev pro rostlinu krvavec toten, mot\u00fdl se jmenuje modr\u00e1sek bahenn\u00ed, a mravenec m\u00e1 jm\u00e9no Myrmica rubra<\/em>. Jen mraven\u010d\u00ed vo\u0148avku (tzv. odborn\u011b naz\u00fdvanou feronom) housenky nemus\u00ed hledat pod kv\u011bty komin\u00ed\u010dku, ale dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ho vyprodukovat p\u0159\u00edmo ve sv\u00e9m t\u011ble.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159edm\u011bt ochrany:<\/div>\n
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Zdej\u0161\u00ed mok\u0159adn\u00ed louka i p\u0159es svoji relativn\u011b malou rozlohu ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 celou \u0159adu vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Po prvn\u00ed velk\u00e9 oblev\u011b za\u010d\u00e1tkem dubna vykouknou bledule jarn\u00ed (Leucojum vernum<\/em><\/a>). Kdy\u017e tr\u00e1va pon\u011bkud povyroste, za\u010dnou o post nejhez\u010d\u00ed lu\u010dn\u00ed krasavice soupe\u0159it dal\u0161\u00ed, dnes ji\u017e ale bohu\u017eel vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 rostlinky. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0kv\u011btnu kvetouc\u00ed vachta trojlist\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>(Menyanthes trifoliata<\/em><\/a>), kter\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed lid\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed “ho\u0159k\u00fd jetel”. \u010caj z\u00a0jej\u00edch list\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed akutn\u00edch \u017ealude\u010dn\u00edch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, v\u00fdborn\u011b v\u0161ak tlum\u00ed i kocovinu. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u0161ak dok\u00e1\u017ee tento \u010daj vyp\u00edt, zkuste si roz\u017ev\u00fdkat kousek listu a pochop\u00edte pro\u010d…<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed klenoty pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u00e1padn\u00fd upol\u00edn nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed<\/span>(Trollius altissimus<\/em><\/a>)\u00a0kvetouc\u00ed v\u00a0kv\u011btnu a \u010dervnu (n\u011bkdy n\u011bkter\u00e9 rostliny vykvetou je\u0161t\u011b na podzim) \u010di kr\u00e1sn\u00fd kosatec sibi\u0159sk\u00fd (Iris sibirica<\/em><\/a>), ale i suchop\u00fdr \u00fazkolist\u00fd<\/span>(Eriophorum angustifolium<\/a><\/em>), prstnatec m\u00e1jov\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>(Dactylorhiza majalis<\/em><\/a>), \u010dertkus lu\u010dn\u00ed (Succisa pratensis<\/em><\/a>), ost\u0159ice Davallova\u00a0<\/span>(Carex davalliana<\/em><\/a>), ost\u0159ice Hartmanova\u00a0<\/span>(Carex hartmanii<\/em><\/a>), ost\u0159ice rus\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>(Carex flava<\/em><\/a>), \u0159eb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek bertr\u00e1m<\/span>(Achillea ptarmica<\/em><\/a>)\u00a0a kozl\u00edk dvoudom\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>(Valeriana dioica<\/a><\/em>). Patrn\u011b na jedin\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v\u00a0\u00fadol\u00ed Ole\u0161enky zde roste rozrazil dlouholist\u00fd (Pseudolysimachion maritimum<\/em><\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nad lokalitou m\u016f\u017eeme \u010dasto spat\u0159it krou\u017eit siln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e9ho v\u010delojeda lesn\u00edho (Pernis apivorus<\/em><\/a>), nepravideln\u011b zde hn\u00edzd\u00ed i ohro\u017een\u00fd bramborn\u00ed\u010dek hn\u011bd\u00fd (Saxicola rubetra<\/em><\/a>). B\u011bhem tahu louku vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd ch\u0159\u00e1stal poln\u00ed (Crex crex<\/em><\/a>). Lokalita d\u00e1le host\u00ed populaci modr\u00e1ska bahenn\u00edho (<\/span>Maculinea nausithous<\/a>;<\/em>chr\u00e1n\u011bn Evropskou unii\u00ed), mimo obdob\u00ed rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zde \u017eij\u00ed i ropuchy obecn\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>(Bufo bufo<\/em><\/a>)\u00a0a skokani hn\u011bd\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>(Rana temporaria<\/em><\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Vztah k Velkojarom\u011b\u0159sk\u00e9mu pozemkov\u00e9mu spolku:<\/div>\n
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O lokalitu se star\u00e1me na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u00edsemn\u00fdch v\u00fdpuj\u010dn\u00edch smluv a p\u00edsemn\u00fdch souhlas\u016f vlastn\u00edk\u016f s p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o lokalitu (mozaikovit\u00e9 kosen\u00ed a odkl\u00edzen\u00ed travn\u00ed hmoty) od za\u010d\u00e1tku devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti. Nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed partie t\u00e9to lokality byly ohro\u017eeny z\u00e1m\u011brem prodeje, nap\u0159. jako stavebn\u00ed parcelu. Proto jsme mezi na\u0161imi p\u0159\u00edznivci uspo\u0159\u00e1dali sb\u00edrku za \u00fa\u010delem odkoupit tuto \u010d\u00e1st lokality do majetku na\u0161\u00ed organizace – tedy \u010cesk\u00e9ho svazu ochr\u00e1nc\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody JARO. D\u00edky p\u0159isp\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159iceti d\u00e1rc\u016f se n\u00e1m poda\u0159ilo ke konci tohoto roku po\u017eadovanou sumu sehnat, abychom d\u00edky tomu mohli za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2016 celou parcelu koupit. Proto\u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm d\u00e1rcem se stala firma ELEKON s.r.o., mohla vyu\u017e\u00edt na\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddky trvale pojmenovat lokalitu podle jejich uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed. Tohoto pr\u00e1va veden\u00ed firmy vyu\u017eilo a proto dne 19.12.2015 byla lokalita “na v\u011bky v\u011bk\u016f” ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1na na na\u0161\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 sch\u016fzi na “\u0147ufovu Malou Vachtu”. Proto\u017ee n\u00e1zev byl na\u0161imi \u010dleny vst\u0159\u00edcn\u011b p\u0159ijat, v\u011b\u0159\u00edme \u017ee se uchyt\u00ed a to zejm\u00e9na ve sv\u00e9 zkr\u00e1cen\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed verzi: “\u0147ufinka”.
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Dal\u0161\u00ed fotografie\u00a0ZDE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lokalita se nal\u00e9z\u00e1 v \u00fadol\u00ed Ole\u0161enky, v oblasti obce Rzy, v m\u00edst\u011b pravostrann\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtoku pramen\u00edc\u00edho v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Nov\u00e9ho Hr\u00e1dku, z\u00e1padn\u011b nad silnic\u00ed prot\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed obec, 532-546 m n. m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3410,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lokalita"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1464"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4775,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1464\/revisions\/4775"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}