{"id":1508,"date":"2014-06-10T13:27:00","date_gmt":"2014-06-10T11:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/?p=1508"},"modified":"2014-10-30T11:26:26","modified_gmt":"2014-10-30T09:26:26","slug":"velichovky_stran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/velichovky_stran\/","title":{"rendered":"Velichovky, teplomiln\u00e1 str\u00e1\u0148"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cca 1,4 km severov\u00fdchodn\u011b od kostela ve Velichovk\u00e1ch a 6 km z\u00e1padn\u011b od Jarom\u011b\u0159e se v\u00a0pol\u00edch nal\u00e9z\u00e1 such\u00e1 sl\u00ednovcov\u00e1 str\u00e1\u0148.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t
\n\t\t[Uk\u00e1zat n\u00e1hledy]<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n
P\u0159edm\u011bt ochrany:<\/div>\n
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Z p\u016fvodn\u00edch druh\u016f d\u0159evin p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed trnky (Prunus spinosa)<\/em><\/a><\/em>, ob\u010das t\u00e9\u017e pta\u010d\u00ed zob (Ligustrum vulgare<\/em><\/a>; mo\u017en\u00e1 vysazen), sv\u00edda krvav\u00e1 (Cornus sanguinea<\/em><\/a>) a nyn\u00ed ji\u017e jen ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch roztrou\u0161en\u011b se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159e\u0161etl\u00e1k po\u010distiv\u00fd (Rhamnus cathartica<\/em><\/a>). Na rozvoln\u011bn\u00fdch m\u00edstech jsou vyvinuty porosty m\u00edrn\u011b ruderalizovan\u00fdch xerotermn\u00edch tr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f s hojn\u00fdmi travinami jako je kost\u0159ava \u017el\u00e1bkat\u00e1 (Festuca rupicola<\/em><\/a>), v\u00e1le\u010dka prapo\u0159it\u00e1 (Brachypodium pinnatum<\/em><\/a>) a ost\u0159ice plstnat\u00e1 (Carex tomentosa<\/em><\/a>). Z typick\u00fdch rostlinn\u00fdch druh\u016f zde roste pupava obecn\u00e1 (Carlina vulgaris<\/em><\/a>\u00a0), mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161ka vej\u010dit\u00e1 (Thymus pulegioides<\/em><\/a>)<\/em>, pen\u00edzek prorostl\u00fd (Thlaspi perfoliatum<\/em><\/a>), prysky\u0159n\u00edk hl\u00edznat\u00fd (Ranunculus bulbosus<\/em><\/a>). Malou botanickou senzac\u00ed bylo objeven\u00ed do t\u00e9 doby nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 populace ho\u0159inky v\u00fdchodn\u00ed (Conringia orientalis<\/em><\/a>) a dejvorce velkoplod\u00e9ho prav\u00e9ho (Caucalis platycarpos subsp. platycarpos<\/em><\/a>; pro v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010cechy kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy) a mod\u0159ence chocholat\u00e9ho (Muscari comosum<\/em><\/a>; siln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00fd druh pro v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010cechy) v roce 2006.<\/p>\n

Z dal\u0161\u00edch vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch rostlin zde tak\u00e9 roste je\u0161t\u011b hlav\u00e1\u010dek letn\u00ed (Adonis aestivalis<\/em><\/a>, dal\u0161\u00ed siln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00fd druh), \u010dern\u00fd\u0161 roln\u00ed (Melampyrum arvense<\/em><\/a>), drchni\u010dka modr\u00e1 (Anagallis foemina<\/em><\/a>) – ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy, d\u00e1le voskovka men\u0161\u00ed (Cerinthe minor<\/em><\/a>), oman vrbolist\u00fd (Inula salicina<\/em><\/a><\/em>) nebo ostro\u017eka stra\u010dka (Consolida regalis<\/em><\/a>) – pro v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010cechy druhy vz\u00e1cn\u00e9, vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed pozornost. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed i v\u00fdskyt rostlin jako je turan pozdn\u00ed (Erigeron muralis<\/em><\/a>), \u00faro\u010dn\u00edk bolhoj (Anthyllis vulneraria<\/em><\/a><\/em>) a \u0159e\u0161etl\u00e1k po\u010distiv\u00fd (Rhamnus cathartica<\/em><\/a>).<\/p>\n

Tato plocha m\u00e1 ov\u0161em v\u00fdznam i z entomologick\u00e9ho hlediska, nebo\u0165 je jedn\u00edm z posledn\u00edch refugi\u00ed teplomiln\u00e9ho hmyzu na Velichovsku. \u017dije zde nap\u0159. cik\u00e1da chlumn\u00ed (Cicadetta montana<\/em><\/a>), ohro\u017een\u00fd soumra\u010dn\u00edk \u010d\u00e1rkovan\u00fd (Hesperia comma<\/em><\/a>), \u010di modr\u00e1sek vikvicov\u00fd (Polyommatus coridon<\/em><\/a>), zaletuje i kl\u00ednatka rohat\u00e1 (Ophiogomphus cecilia<\/em><\/a>). D\u00e1le zde nap\u0159\u00edklad hojn\u011b hn\u00edzd\u00ed \u0165uh\u00fdk obecn\u00fd (Lanius collurio<\/em><\/a>)<\/em>, ale tak\u00e9 na t\u00e9to lokalit\u011b p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dosud relativn\u011b stabiln\u00ed a prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed populace je\u0161t\u011brky obecn\u00e9 (Lacerta agilis<\/em><\/a>; siln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00fd druh).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Vztah k Velkojarom\u011b\u0159sk\u00e9mu pozemkov\u00e9mu spolku:<\/div>\n
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Lokalita byla ohro\u017eena p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00fdm rozvojem n\u00e1letov\u00fdch d\u0159evin a n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch expanzn\u00edch druh\u016f rostlin, kter\u00e9 se zde siln\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily v\u00a0d\u016fsledku toho, \u017ee lokalita nebyla l\u00e9ta obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1na. Proto o ni na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u00edsemn\u00fdch v\u00fdp\u016fj\u010dn\u00edch smluv od roku 2005 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b pe\u010dujeme, velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed n\u00e1letov\u00fdch d\u0159evin jsme odstranili, se\u010deme travn\u00ed porosty a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme ran\u00e1 sukcesn\u00ed st\u00e1dia vhodn\u00e1 i pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 poln\u00ed druhy plevel\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed fotografie\u00a0ZDE<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cca 1,4 km severov\u00fdchodn\u011b od kostela ve Velichovk\u00e1ch a 6 km z\u00e1padn\u011b od Jarom\u011b\u0159e se v\u00a0pol\u00edch nal\u00e9z\u00e1 such\u00e1 sl\u00ednovcov\u00e1 str\u00e1\u0148.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lokalita"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1508"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3681,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1508\/revisions\/3681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}