{"id":3607,"date":"2014-10-05T23:25:12","date_gmt":"2014-10-05T21:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/?p=3607"},"modified":"2020-01-20T11:01:25","modified_gmt":"2020-01-20T09:01:25","slug":"jivka_odkaliste_jih","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/jivka_odkaliste_jih\/","title":{"rendered":"J\u00edvka (Doln\u00ed Vern\u00e9\u0159ovice)\/Odolov\/J\u00edvka II – Orchidejov\u00e9 odkali\u0161t\u011b m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9 rudy Bohum\u00edr – jih"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zatopen\u00e9 a dnes ji\u017e nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9, zoologicky i botanicky velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 odkali\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
P\u0159edm\u011bt ochrany:<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o jednu ze dvou nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch lokalit v\u00e1\u017eek nejen na cel\u00e9m Broumovsku, ale i na je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm N\u00e1chodsku (minim\u00e1ln\u011b 28 druh\u016f, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u0161ak i v\u00edc – nutn\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum). Nal\u00e9z\u00e1 se zde nejen mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b bohat\u00e1 populace celoevropsky chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017eky jasnoskvrnn\u00e9 (Leucorrhinia pectoralis), ale i v\u00e1\u017eky \u010d\u00e1rkovan\u00e9 (Leucorrhinia dubia) a dokonce i v\u00e1\u017eky tmavoskvrnn\u00e9 (Leucorrhinia rubicunda) . D\u00e1le se zde vyskytuje i \u0161\u00eddlo s\u00edtinov\u00e9 (Aeshna juncea), \u0161\u00eddlo \u010derven\u00e9 (Aeshna isosceles), \u0161id\u00e9lko kopovit\u00e9 (Coenagrion hastulatum), \u0161\u00eddlatka zelen\u00e1 (Lestes virens), v\u00e1\u017eka \u010derven\u00e1 (Crocothemis erythraea) a v\u00e1\u017eka tmav\u00e1 (Sympetrum danae).<\/p>\n

\"OLYMPUS<\/a><\/p>\n

Rozmno\u017euje se zde i \u010dolek velk\u00fd (Triturus cristatus), \u010dolek obecn\u00fd (Lissotriton vulgaris) a \u010dolek horsk\u00fd (Ichthyosaura alpestris). Ze \u017eab pak ropucha obecn\u00e1 (Bufo bufo). Snad zde st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i ropucha kr\u00e1tkonoh\u00e1 (Bufo calamita), kter\u00e1 zde je v\u0161ak ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let nezv\u011bstn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Vodn\u00ed a mok\u0159adn\u00ed plochy p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed do nejprve vlh\u010d\u00edch a pozd\u011bji naopak zcela such\u00fdch a v\u00fdh\u0159evn\u00fdch ploch a typick\u00fdm substr\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd sv\u00fdmi mechanick\u00fdmi vlatnostmi imituje zde p\u016fvodn\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9 plochy. Na nich m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b bohatou populaci orchidej\u00ed – zejm\u00e9na kru\u0161t\u00edku tmavo\u010deven\u00e9ho (Epipactis atrorubens) a prstnatce ple\u0165ov\u00e9ho (Dactylorhiza incarnata) a brad\u00e1\u010dku vej\u010dit\u00e9ho (Listera ovata), jednotliv\u011b i prstnatce m\u00e1jov\u00e9ho (Dactylorhiza majlis). Po\u010detn\u00e1 je i populace kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e9 c\u00eddivky r\u016fznobarv\u00e9 (Equisetum variegatum), \u010di t\u0159eba hru\u0161ti\u010dky men\u0161\u00ed (Pyrola minor).<\/p>\n

Hol\u00e1 m\u00edsta bez vegetace host\u00ed jednu z \u0161esti v\u00fdchodo\u010desk\u00fdch populac\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e9ho svi\u017en\u00edka p\u00eds\u010dinn\u00e9ho (Cicindela arenaria), kter\u00fd zde \u017eije spolu se svi\u017en\u00edkem poln\u00edm (Cicindela campestris), zvrhl\u00fdm (Cicindela hybrida) i lesomilem (Cicindela sylvicola). K dal\u0161\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm druh\u016fm hmyzu pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159. ok\u00e1\u010d je\u010dm\u00ednkov\u00fd (Lasiommata maera) a b\u011blop\u00e1sek topolov\u00fd (Limenitis populi). Spolu s nimi ob\u00fdv\u00e1 plochu odkali\u0161t\u011b i velice pestr\u00e9 spetrum dal\u0161\u00edch bezobratl\u00fdch, zejm\u00e9na blanok\u0159\u00eddl\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak teprve \u010dekaj\u00ed na podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum. Je v\u0161ak v\u00edce ne\u017e jist\u00e9 \u017ee vzhledem k bohatosti zdej\u0161\u00ed lokality mezi nimi bude \u0159ada ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f.<\/p>\n

Z plaz\u016f se na lokalit\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme setkat s je\u0161t\u011brkou obecnou (Lacerta agilis) i \u017eivorodou (Zootoca vivipara), slep\u00fd\u0161em k\u0159ehk\u00fdm (Anguisi fragils) a u\u017eovkou obojkovou (Natrix natrix). Z pt\u00e1k\u016f v bl\u00edzk\u00e9m okol\u00ed hn\u00edzd\u00ed o\u0159e\u0161n\u00edk kropenat\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\"OLYMPUS<\/a><\/p>\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 krajin\u011b m\u00e1me dnes v\u011bt\u0161inou u\u017e jen plant\u00e1\u017ee smrk\u016f a borovic, s nimi plant\u00e1\u017ee \u0159epky a kuku\u0159ice, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b logistick\u00e1 centra. \u0158eky s p\u00eds\u010dit\u00fdmi p\u0159esypy a \u0161t\u011brkov\u00fdmi n\u00e1plavy jsou zregulovan\u00e9, star\u00e9 p\u00edskovny zrekultivovan\u00e9, tedy op\u011btovn\u011b p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 na plant\u00e1\u017ee a sklady. Tak\u017ee p\u0159\u00edroda byla odev\u0161ad zahn\u00e1na a\u017e na vysloven\u011b obskurn\u00ed m\u00edsta jako je toto – Orchidejov\u00e9 odkali\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

D\u00edky sypk\u00e9mu substr\u00e1tu odkali\u0161t\u011b rud kter\u00fd je velmi chud\u00fd na \u017eiviny se zde, na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edrodu, neda\u0159\u00ed ani kuku\u0159ici \u010di borovic\u00edm, ale o to v\u00edce vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm i st\u00e1tem chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm orchidej\u00edm, p\u0159esli\u010dk\u00e1m, v\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m, \u017e\u00e1b\u00e1m i plaz\u016fm. Konr\u00e9tn\u011b zde nalezneme \u010dty\u0159i druhy orchidej\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b siln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e9ho prstnatce ple\u0165ov\u00e9ho, p\u0159esli\u010dku r\u016fznobarvou kter\u00e1 roste jen na dal\u0161\u00edch cca 15 m\u00edstech v cel\u00e9 zbytku \u010cR, nejm\u00e9n\u011b 26 druh\u016f v\u00e1\u017eek v\u010detn\u011b celoevropsky chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017eky jasnoskvrnn\u00e9, 9 druh\u016f oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f a plaz\u016f a to v\u010detn\u011b celoevropsky chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho \u010dolka velk\u00e9ho a nespo\u010det samot\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u010del \u010di r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u00edskomiln\u00fdch brouk\u016f. Ve\u0161ker\u00fd zdej\u0161\u00ed rozmanit\u00fd \u017eivot z\u016fstal na t\u00e9to plo\u0161e sice zachr\u00e1n\u011bn jako na pov\u011bstn\u011b Noemov\u011b ar\u0161e, kdy ni\u010divou povode\u0148 p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1plava okoln\u00edch smrkov\u00fdch plant\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zrovna zde rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed do nedoz\u00edrn\u00fdch d\u00e1lek. Ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 je toto m\u00edsto ur\u010dit\u00fdm v\u011bzen\u00edm, proto\u017ee se tito obyvatel\u00e9 u\u017e namaj\u00ed kam jinam uch\u00fdlit, na co\u017e u\u017e patrn\u011b doplatila vyhynut\u00edm i zdej\u0161\u00ed nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ba – ropucha kr\u00e1tkonoh\u00e1. I p\u0159esto se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o pozoruhodnou uk\u00e1zku m\u00edsta, kde se rozmanitost \u017eivota v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt za ka\u017edou cenu a to i p\u0159es nep\u0159\u00edze\u0148 osudu i \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n

Nechyb\u011blo m\u00e1lo a i tato novodob\u00e1 “divo\u010dina” byla um\u011ble p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bna na borovou plant\u00e1\u017e \u010di v lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159irozen\u011b zdegradovala v tuctovou r\u00e1kosinu. D\u00edky pochopen\u00ed vlastn\u00edk\u016f a nad\u010den\u00ed ochr\u00e1nc\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody se v\u0161ak tuto prazl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed lokalitu i s jej\u00edmi vz\u00e1cn\u00fdmi obyvateli pod\u0159ilo v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce zachr\u00e1nit. By\u0165 to mo\u017en\u00e1 nezasv\u011bcen\u00e9mu pozorovatli mohlo p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edt nikoli jako sp\u00e1sa, ale hotov\u00e1 apokalipsa. Zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e z\u00e1chrana byla zah\u00e1jena \u0159evem motorov\u00fdch pil a k\u0159ovino\u0159ez\u016f a dokonce i pomoci t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 techniky v\u010detn\u011b bagr\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"OLYMPUS<\/a><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e je snaha o vylep\u0161en\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro zdej\u0161\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed fl\u00f3ru a fauna na sam\u00e9m po\u010d\u00e1tku, ji\u017e dnes jsou jasn\u011b patrn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky \u017ee se z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce rozb\u011bhly spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Nad obnoven\u00fdmi mok\u0159ady za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed poletovat prvn\u00ed v\u00e1\u017eky, nov\u00e1 m\u00edsta b\u00fdval\u00e9ho odkali\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 byly uvoln\u011bny po zlikvidov\u00e1n\u00ed plant\u00e1\u017ee dob\u00fdvaj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b orchideje, samot\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u010dely, je\u0161t\u011brky i vz\u00e1cn\u00ed brouci\u00a0 a v t\u016fn\u00edch se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed objevovat i prvn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1by a \u010dolci.<\/p>\n

A ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk tak m\u016f\u017ee s \u00fa\u017easem pozorovat, \u017ee kdy\u017e se v\u00ed jak na to, m\u016f\u017ee se o\u00e1zou \u017eivota st\u00e1t i p\u016fvodn\u011b zcela zdevastovan\u00e9 m\u00edsto kde by na\u0161inec \u010dekal snad cokoli, jenom ne r\u00e1j divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce na:
\nhttp:\/\/bohemiaorientalis.cz\/odkaliste\/<\/p>\n

nebo v TV report\u00e1\u017ei zde: http:\/\/www.ceskatelevize.cz\/porady\/10118379000-udalosti-v-regionech\/215411000140702\/video\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Vztah k Velkojarom\u011b\u0159sk\u00e9mu pozemkov\u00e9mu spolku:<\/div>\n

V roce 2014 jsme z\u00edskaly souhlas vlastn\u00edka s p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o lokalitu a zahajujeme proto od tohoto roku adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed fotografie\u00a0ZDE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zatopen\u00e9 a dnes ji\u017e nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9, zoologicky i botanicky velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 odkali\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lokalita"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3607"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5965,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3607\/revisions\/5965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}