{"id":3826,"date":"2014-12-06T06:00:55","date_gmt":"2014-12-06T04:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/?p=3826"},"modified":"2016-07-14T11:51:16","modified_gmt":"2016-07-14T09:51:16","slug":"mikulov-svaty-kopecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/mikulov-svaty-kopecek\/","title":{"rendered":"Mikulov – stepn\u00ed str\u00e1n\u011b – PR Svat\u00fd Kope\u010dek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Skalnat\u00fd vrch se stepn\u00edmi str\u00e1n\u011bmi a typickou siluetou kaple sv. \u0160ebesti\u00e1na, kter\u00fd se ty\u010d\u00ed nad m\u011bstem Mikulov.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159edm\u011bt ochrany:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Stepn\u00ed a lesostepn\u00ed\u00a0 lokalita s bohat\u00fdmi spole\u010denstvy rostlin i \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o nejbohat\u0161\u00ed lokalitou s v\u00fdskytem z\u00e1raz a z\u00e1razovek v cel\u00e9 \u010cR, na jedin\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v \u010cR zde roste kavyl skaln\u00ed (Stipa eriocaulis), kter\u00fd zde byl poprv\u00e9 rozezn\u00e1n od p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch kavyl\u016f\u00a0 – kavyl Ivan\u016fv (Stipa pennata) a sli\u010dn\u00fd (S. pulcherrima), teprve v roce 1995.<\/p>\n

\"OLYMPUS<\/a><\/p>\n

Ze zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f rostlin zde roste krom ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdch z\u00e1raz – z t\u011bch nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch nap\u0159. mordovka p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e1 (Phelipanche arenaria) a z\u00e1raza \u0161upinat\u00e1 (Orobanche artemisiae-campestris), i dosti vz\u00e1cn\u00fd kosatec skaln\u00ed p\u00edse\u010dn\u00fd (Iris humilis subsp. arenaria), d\u00e1le hojn\u011b i kosatec n\u00edzk\u00fd (Iris pumila) v n\u011bkolika barevn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch, devaterka pol\u00e9hav\u00e1 (Fumana procumbens), siln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00fd zvonek bolo\u0148sk\u00fd (Campanula bononiensis), vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zvonek sibi\u0159sk\u00fd (Campanula sibirica), na skal\u00e1ch hojn\u011b i had\u00ed mord rakousk\u00fd (Scorzonera austriaca), \u010desnek \u017elut\u00fd (Allium flavum), p\u011bchava v\u00e1pnomiln\u00e1 (Sesleria caerulea), ta\u0159ice skaln\u00ed (Aurinia saxatilis), ta\u0159inka horsk\u00e1 (Alyssum montanum),\u00a0\u017elu\u0165ucha smrdut\u00e1 (Thalictrum foetidum) \u010di net\u0159esk v\u00fdb\u011b\u017ekat\u00fd (Jovibarba globifera). Z dal\u0161\u00edch zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f pak t\u0159eba violka obojetn\u00e1 (Viola ambigua), hv\u011bzdnice zlatovl\u00e1sek (Aster linosyris), hv\u011bzdnice chlumn\u00ed (Aster amellus), koniklec velkokv\u011bt\u00fd (Pulsatilla grandis), oman oko Kristovo (Inula oculus-christi), chrpa chlumn\u00ed (Centaurea triumfettii), koulenka prodlou\u017een\u00e1 (Globularia bisnagarica), rozrazil klasnat\u00fd (Pseudolysimachion spicatum),\u00a0 kozinec rakousk\u00fd (Astragalus austriacus), kozinec vi\u010dencovit\u00fd (Astragalus onobrychis), lomik\u00e1men trojprst\u00fd (Saxifraga tridactylites), mod\u0159enec tenkokv\u011bt\u00fd (Muscari tenuiflorum), okrotice b\u00edl\u00e1 (Cephalanthera damasonium), plam\u00e9nek p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd (Clematis recta), t\u0159emdava b\u00edl\u00e1 (Dictamnus albus), sinokv\u011bt m\u011bkk\u00fd (Jurinea mollis), len tenkolist\u00fd (Linum tenuifolium), prysky\u0159n\u00edk ilyrsk\u00fd (Ranunculus illyricus), o\u017eanka horsk\u00e1 (Teucrium montanum), divizna brun\u00e1tn\u00e1 (Verbascum phoeniceum), d\u0159\u00edn jarn\u00ed (Cornus mas), hloh jednoblizn\u00fd (Crataegus monogyna), mahalebka obecn\u00e1 (Prunus mahaleb), o\u017eanka horsk\u00e1 (Teucrium montanum) a pro skaln\u00ed step typick\u00e1 kost\u0159ava wallisk\u00e1 (Festuca valesiaca).<\/p>\n

\"OLYMPUS<\/a><\/p>\n

Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 lokalita i pro celou \u0159adu bezobratl\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. Z denn\u00edch mot\u00fdl\u016f je to nap\u0159. kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd jaso\u0148 dymnivkov\u00fd (Parnassius mnemosyne) a ostruh\u00e1\u010dek \u010desvinov\u00fd (Satyrium ilicis), d\u00e1le ostruh\u00e1\u010dek kapinicov\u00fd (Satyrium acaciae),\u00a0 trnkov\u00fd (Satyrium spini), ok\u00e1\u010d medy\u0148kov\u00fd (Hipparchia fagi), ovsov\u00fd (Minois dryas), kost\u0159avov\u00fd (Arethusana arethusa), vo\u0148avkov\u00fd (Brintesia circae), modr\u00e1sek hnedoskvrnn\u00fd (Polyommatus daphnis), jetelov\u00fd (Polyommatus bellargus), soumra\u010dn\u00edk proskurn\u00edkov\u00fd (Pyrgus carthami), mochnov\u00fd (Pyrgus serratulae), sko\u0159icov\u00fd (Spialia sertorius), \u010d\u00e1rkovan\u00fd (Hesperia comma), \u010dernohn\u011bd\u00fd (Heteropterus morpheus), pestrobarvec petrkl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd (Hamearis lucina), otak\u00e1rek ovocn\u00fd (Iphiclides podalirius) a\u00a0 fenyklov\u00fd (Papilio machaon).<\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel ok\u00e1\u010d skaln\u00ed (Chasara briseis), metlicov\u00fd (Hipparchia semele), modr\u00e1sek komonicov\u00fd (Polyommatus dorylas), \u017elu\u0165\u00e1sek \u00fazkolemm\u00fd (Colias chrysotheme) a \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch odsud ji\u017e vymizela.<\/p>\n

Naopak b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 je kudlanka n\u00e1bo\u017en\u00e1 (Mantis religiosa), roh\u00e1\u010d obecn\u00fd (Lucanus cervus) a v noci je mo\u017en\u00e9 zde nal\u00e9zt i zaj\u00edmavou “barevnou” a “nohatou” stono\u017eku –\u00a0 stra\u0161n\u00edka dalm\u00e1tsk\u00e9ho (Scutigera coleoptrata). D\u00e1le zde \u017eije velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00fd ploskoroh pestr\u00fd (Libelloides macaronius), vz\u00e1cn\u00ed pavouci jako sk\u00e1lovka rudop\u00e1s\u00e1 (Philaeus chrysops), sl\u00ed\u010f\u00e1k slunomiln\u00fd a bradav\u010dit\u00fd. Jedn\u00e1 se o jedinou lokalitu z\u00e1p\u0159ednice Erbenovy a Mildeovy a plachetnatky trpasli\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z plaz\u016f se zde m\u016f\u017eeme setkat\u00a0 s je\u0161t\u011brkou zelenou (Lacerta viridis<\/em>), obecnou (Lacerta agilis<\/em>), slep\u00fd\u0161em k\u0159ehk\u00fdm (Anguis fragilis<\/em>) a u\u017eovkou hladkou (Coronella austriaca<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Ze vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pt\u00e1k\u016f tu hn\u00edzd\u00ed dudek chocholat\u00fd (Upupa epops<\/em>), v\u010delojed lesn\u00ed (Pernis apivorus<\/em>), v\u00fdr velk\u00fd (Bubo bubo<\/em>), krahujec obecn\u00fd (Accipiter nisus<\/em>), \u017eluva hajn\u00ed (Oriolus oriolus<\/em>), lejsek \u0161ed\u00fd (Muscicapa striata<\/em>), b\u011blokrk\u00fd (Ficedula hypoleuca<\/em>),\u00a0 \u0165uh\u00fdk obecn\u00fd (Lanius collurio<\/em>) \u010di kavka obecn\u00e1 (Corvus monedula<\/em>). Dal\u0161\u00ed pt\u00e1ci jako nap\u0159. sokol st\u011bhovav\u00fd (Falco peregrinus<\/em>), raroh velk\u00fd\u00a0 (Falco cherrug<\/em>), ost\u0159\u00ed\u017e lesn\u00ed (Falco subbuteo<\/em>), orel mo\u0159sk\u00fd (Haliaeetus albicilla<\/em>), orlovec \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed (Pandion haliatetus<\/em>), lu\u0148\u00e1k hn\u011bd\u00fd (Milvus migrans<\/em>) a \u010derven\u00fd (Milvus milvus<\/em>),\u00a0 vlha pestr\u00e1 (Merops apiaster<\/em>) \u010di b\u011blo\u0159it \u0161ed\u00fd (Oenathe oenanthe<\/em>) zde hojn\u011bji protahuj\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jako zedn\u00ed\u010dek skaln\u00ed (Tichodroma muraria<\/em>) i vz\u00e1cn\u011b zimuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"DSCF5057\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed fotografie\u00a0ZDE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vztah k Velkojarom\u011b\u0159sk\u00e9mu pozemkov\u00e9mu spolku:<\/strong><\/p>\n

V roce 2014 jsme spolu se \u201esesterskou organizac\u00ed\u201c \u010cSOP Morava uzav\u0159eli s vlastn\u00edkem dohodu o spolupr\u00e1ci a od t\u00e9 doby (op\u011bt ve spolupr\u00e1ci s \u010cSOP Morava) pom\u00e1h\u00e1me se zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm \u00fadr\u017eby t\u00e9to mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b cenn\u00e9 lokality.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Skalnat\u00fd vrch se stepn\u00edmi str\u00e1n\u011bmi a typickou siluetou kaple sv. \u0160ebesti\u00e1na, kter\u00fd se ty\u010d\u00ed nad m\u011bstem Mikulov. P\u0159edm\u011bt ochrany: Stepn\u00ed a lesostepn\u00ed\u00a0 lokalita s bohat\u00fdmi spole\u010denstvy rostlin i \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o nejbohat\u0161\u00ed lokalitou s v\u00fdskytem z\u00e1raz a z\u00e1razovek v cel\u00e9 \u010cR, na jedin\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v \u010cR zde roste kavyl skaln\u00ed (Stipa eriocaulis), kter\u00fd zde … <\/p>\n

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