{"id":5706,"date":"2019-01-11T15:40:23","date_gmt":"2019-01-11T13:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/?p=5706"},"modified":"2024-03-27T16:54:46","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T14:54:46","slug":"praded","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jarojaromer.cz\/spolek\/praded\/","title":{"rendered":"Ov\u010d\u00e1rna\/\u0160v\u00fdc\u00e1rna – alpsk\u00e1 bezles\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace Prad\u011bd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159edm\u011bt ochrany:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se zde endemity Hrub\u00e9ho Jesen\u00edku \u2013 lipnice jesenick\u00e1 (Poa riphaea<\/em>) a zvonek jesenick\u00fd (Campanula gelida<\/em>) na Petrov\u00fdch kamenech, jitrocel \u010dernav\u00fd sudetsk\u00fd (Plantago atrata <\/em>subsp. sudetica<\/em>) a hvozd\u00edk kartouzek sudetsk\u00fd (Dianthus carthusianorum <\/em>subsp. sudeticus<\/em>) ve Velk\u00e9 kotlin\u011b, pupava Biebersteinovu sudetsk\u00e1 (Carlina biebersteinii <\/em>subsp. sudetica<\/em>) v Mal\u00e9 kotlin\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 druhy jsou endemity sudetsk\u00fdch poho\u0159\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159. zvonek okrouhlolist\u00fd sudetsk\u00fd (Campanula rotundifolia <\/em>subsp. sudetica)<\/em> na Tabulov\u00fdch kamenech a ve Velk\u00e9 kotlin\u011b a jest\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edk zlatoblizn\u00fd (Hieracium chrysostyloides) <\/em>v okol\u00ed vrcholu Prad\u011bdu a Petrov\u00fdch kamen\u016f.<\/p>\n

V NPR Prad\u011bd se vyskytuje tak\u00e9 psine\u010dek alpsk\u00fd (Agrostis alpina<\/em>), <\/em>\u0161karda sibi\u0159sk\u00e1 (Crepis sibirica<\/em>), <\/em>ho\u0159ec te\u010dkovan\u00fd (Gentiana punctata<\/em>), devatern\u00edk velkokv\u011bt\u00fd prav\u00fd (Helianthemum grandiflorum <\/em>subsp. grandiflorum<\/em>), <\/em>jest\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edk Engler\u016fv (Hieracium engleri<\/em>), <\/em>jest\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edk moravsk\u00fd (Hieracium moravicum<\/em>), jest\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edk slezsk\u00fd (Hieracium silesiacum<\/em>), jest\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edk hu\u0148at\u00fd (Hieracium villosum<\/em>), lipnice alpsk\u00e1 (Poa alpina<\/em>), vrba \u0161\u00edpovit\u00e1 (Salix hastata <\/em>subsp. vegeta<\/em>), mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161ka ozdobn\u00e1 sudetsk\u00e1 (Thymus pulcherrimus <\/em>subsp. sudeticus<\/em>) a rovn\u011b\u017e \u0159ada druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 se vedle Jesen\u00edk\u016f v \u010cR vyskytuj\u00ed jen na n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo dal\u0161\u00edch lokalit\u00e1ch, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v Krkono\u0161\u00edch, nap\u0159. husen\u00edk sudetsk\u00fd (Arabis sudetica<\/em>), lepnice alpsk\u00e1 (Bartsia alpina<\/em>), prorostl\u00edk dlouholist\u00fd fialov\u00fd (Bupleurum longifolium <\/em>subsp. vapincense<\/em>), \u0159e\u0159i\u0161nice r\u00fdtolist\u00e1 (Cardamine resedifolia<\/em>), ost\u0159ice nejtmav\u0161\u00ed (Carex aterrima<\/em>), ost\u0159ice tmav\u00e1 (Carex atrata<\/em>), ost\u0159ice pochvat\u00e1 (Carex vaginata<\/em>), \u0161karda m\u011bkk\u00e1 prav\u00e1 (Crepis mollis <\/em>subsp. mollis<\/em>), hvozd\u00edk py\u0161n\u00fd alpinsk\u00fd (Dianthus superbus <\/em>subsp. alpestris<\/em>), jest\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edk alpsk\u00fd (Hieracium alpinum), <\/em>kopy\u0161n\u00edk tmav\u00fd (Hedysarum hedysaroides<\/em>), <\/em>rozchodnice r\u016f\u017eov\u00e1 (Rhodiola rosea<\/em>), <\/em>vrba bylinn\u00e1 (Salix herbacea<\/em>), vrba laponsk\u00e1 (Salix lapponum <\/em>subsp. lapponum<\/em>), hlav\u00e1\u010d leskl\u00fd prav\u00fd (Scabiosa lucida <\/em>subsp. lucida<\/em>) nebo na Kr\u00e1lick\u00e9m Sn\u011b\u017en\u00edku, nap\u0159. zvonek vousat\u00fd (Campanula barbata<\/em>), ro\u017eec prameni\u0161tn\u00ed (Cerastium fontanum<\/em>), ovs\u00ed\u0159 dvou\u0159\u00edzn\u00fd (Helictochloa planiculmis<\/em>), \u0161ab\u0159ina tatarsk\u00e1 (Conioselinum tataricum<\/em>), p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jen v Jesen\u00edk\u00e1ch a v obou v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch poho\u0159\u00edch, nap\u0159. sasanka narcisokv\u011bt\u00e1 (Anemonastrum narcissiflorum<\/em>), \u0159e\u0159i\u0161nice ho\u0159k\u00e1 Opizova (Cardamine amara <\/em>subsp. opicii<\/em>), ost\u0159ice Bigelowova (Carex bigelowii <\/em>subsp. dacica<\/em>), jest\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edk omanovit\u00fd (Hieracium inuloides<\/em>), jest\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edk v\u011bsenkovit\u00fd (Hieracium prenanthoides<\/em>), kokrhel sli\u010dn\u00fd (Rhinanthus riphaeus<\/em>), vrane\u010dek brvit\u00fd (Selaginella selaginoides<\/em>).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed v prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b endemick\u00e9 poddruhy mot\u00fdl\u016f ok\u00e1\u010d men\u0161\u00ed sudetsk\u00fd (Erebia sudetica <\/em>subsp. sudetica<\/em>) a ok\u00e1\u010d horsk\u00fd slezsk\u00fd (Erebia epiphron <\/em>subsp. silesiana<\/em>). Dal\u0161\u00ed dva druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f, resp. jejich poddruhy, jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdmi endemity (obale\u010d Sparganothis rubicundana<\/em> a vakono\u0161 Epichnopterix sieboldii) <\/em>(\u010cern\u00e1, 2011). V NPR Prad\u011bd se vyskytuje n\u011bkolik druh\u016f brouk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zde maj\u00ed jedinou lokalitu v r\u00e1mci \u010cR. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nich je z\u0159ejm\u011b tesa\u0159\u00edk \u010dty\u0159p\u00e1s\u00fd (Cornumutila quadrivittata<\/em>), kter\u00fd m\u00e1 nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed lokalitu v Tatr\u00e1ch na Slovensku nebo hnojn\u00edk Neagolius bilimeckii, <\/em>jeho\u017e poddruh N. b. bernhaueri<\/em> je jesenick\u00fdm endemitem v\u00e1zan\u00fdm pouze na n\u011bkolik mikrolokalit v r\u00e1mci CHKO Jesen\u00edky. Z ostatn\u00edch bezobratl\u00fdch je to nap\u0159. v\u00e1\u017eka lesklice horsk\u00e1 (Somatochlora alpestris<\/em>), kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v Hrub\u00e9m Jesen\u00edku nejhojn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt v r\u00e1mci \u010cR, a t\u0159eba saran\u010de horsk\u00e1 (Miramella alpina<\/em>), pro ni\u017e je NPR Prad\u011bd jedinou v\u00fdznamnou lokalitou v \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Ze zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch druh\u016f bezobratl\u00fdch se krom\u011b ok\u00e1\u010de men\u0161\u00edho na \u00fazem\u00ed NPR objevuje tak\u00e9 ojedin\u011ble jaso\u0148 dymnivkov\u00fd (Parnassius mnemosyne<\/em>), pravideln\u00fd v\u00fdskyt zde m\u00e1 evropsky chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd st\u0159evl\u00edk hrbolat\u00fd (Carabus variolosus<\/em>), d\u00e1le st\u0159evl\u00edk poln\u00ed (Carabus arcensis<\/em>), majka fialov\u00e1 (Meloe violaceus<\/em>), <\/em>b\u011blop\u00e1sek dvou\u0159ad\u00fd (Limeninis camilla<\/em>), hojn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt maj\u00ed mravenci roduFormica <\/em>a \u010dmel\u00e1ci rodu Bombus.<\/em><\/p>\n

K nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zde pozorovan\u00fdm druh\u016fm pt\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00e9 zde ale nemaj\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u011b prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed, pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159. kul\u00edk hn\u011bd\u00fd (Charadrius morinellus<\/em>), slav\u00edk modr\u00e1\u010dek tundrov\u00fd (Luscinia svecica svecica<\/em>), tet\u0159ev hlu\u0161ec (Tetrao urogallus<\/em>), <\/em>tet\u0159\u00edvek obecn\u00fd (Tetrao tetrix<\/em>), p\u011bvu\u0161ka podhorn\u00ed (Prunella collaris<\/em>). Prvn\u00ed prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed sokola st\u011bhovav\u00e9ho (Falco peregrinus<\/em>) v Jesen\u00edk\u00e1ch (2001) po mnohalet\u00e9m p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9m plo\u0161nou aplikac\u00ed pesticid\u016f bylo pr\u00e1v\u011b na \u00fazem\u00ed NPR Prad\u011bd. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se tento kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd dravec pravideln\u011b zdr\u017euje na dvou lokalit\u00e1ch v NPR a t\u0159ech dal\u0161\u00edch lokalit\u00e1ch v bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti NPR Prad\u011bd. Dal\u0161\u00edm zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm druhem je datl\u00edk t\u0159\u00edprst\u00fd (Picoides tridactylus<\/em>) a lindu\u0161ka horsk\u00e1 (Anthus spinoletta<\/em>), kos horsk\u00fd (Turdus torquatus<\/em>), <\/em>lindu\u0161ka lu\u010dn\u00ed (Anthus pratensis<\/em>), <\/em>\u010de\u010detka tmav\u00e1 (Carduelis cabaret<\/em>) \u010di k\u0159ivka obecn\u00e1 (Loxia curvirostra<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Z oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f byli zji\u0161t\u011bni \u010dolek horsk\u00fd (Mesotriton alpestris<\/em>), skokan hn\u011bd\u00fd (Rana temporaria<\/em>), z plaz\u016f je\u0161t\u011brka \u017eivorod\u00e1 (Zootoca vivipara<\/em>) a zmije obecn\u00e1 (Vipera berus<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Ze zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch druh\u016f drobn\u00fdch savc\u016f se v NPR vyskytuje my\u0161ivka horsk\u00e1 (Sicista betulina<\/em>), rejsek horsk\u00fd (Sorex alpinus<\/em>), pl\u0161\u00edk l\u00edskov\u00fd (Muscardinus avallanarius<\/em>), plch lesn\u00ed (Dryomys nitedula<\/em>) a plch velk\u00fd (Glis glis<\/em>). Z letoun\u016f je zde zaznamen\u00e1n netop\u00fdr hv\u00edzdav\u00fd (Pipistrellus pipistrellus<\/em>), netop\u00fdr rezav\u00fd (Nyctalus noctula<\/em>) a netop\u00fdr pestr\u00fd (Vespertilio murinus<\/em>).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Vztah k Velkojarom\u011b\u0159sk\u00e9mu pozemkov\u00e9mu spolku:<\/strong><\/p>\n

V roce 2016 jsme uzav\u0159eli s vlastn\u00edkem pozemku dohodu o spolupr\u00e1ci a od stejn\u00e9ho roku o lokalitu pe\u010dujeme formou mozaikovit\u00e9ho kosen\u00ed. P\u00e9\u010di zaji\u0161\u0165uje zejm\u00e9na pozemkov\u00fd spolek \u010cSOP Arion<\/a><\/span>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edm\u011bt ochrany: Nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se zde endemity Hrub\u00e9ho Jesen\u00edku \u2013 lipnice jesenick\u00e1 (Poa riphaea) a zvonek jesenick\u00fd (Campanula gelida) na Petrov\u00fdch kamenech, jitrocel \u010dernav\u00fd sudetsk\u00fd (Plantago atrata subsp. sudetica) a hvozd\u00edk kartouzek sudetsk\u00fd (Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. sudeticus) ve Velk\u00e9 kotlin\u011b, pupava Biebersteinovu sudetsk\u00e1 (Carlina biebersteinii subsp. sudetica) v Mal\u00e9 kotlin\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 druhy jsou endemity sudetsk\u00fdch poho\u0159\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159. zvonek okrouhlolist\u00fd sudetsk\u00fd (Campanula rotundifolia subsp. sudetica) na … <\/p>\n

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